There is more than one place called Amsterdam: Canada Amsterdam (Saskatchewan) - a hamlet in Saskatchewan, Canada. Islands of the Indian Ocean Amsterdam Island - A French island in the Indian Ocean. Netherlands Amsterdam - The capital of the Netherlands and by far the most famous city known as Amsterdam. Norway Amsterdamøya - A Norwegian island in the Arctic Ocean. South Africa Amsterdam (Mpumalanga) - A town in Mpumalanga, South Africa. Tonga Tongatapu - An island of Tonga, once named Amsterdam. United States of America Amsterdam (California) - A community in Merced County, California. Amsterdam (Missouri) - A city in Missouri, United States. Amsterdam (New York) - A city in New York, United States. Amsterdam (Ohio) - A village in Ohio, United States. Amsterdam (Texas) - A rural area in Texas, United States. Amsterdam (Virginia) - An unincorporated community in Virginia, United States. Amsterdam-Churchill - A small rural town near Bozeman in Montana, United States. See also: New Amsterdam