Antalya is the largest city on the Turkish Mediterranean coast, and is one of the hubs of the Turkish Riviera.
Having entered the scene in 150 BC as Attalia, named after its founder, Attalos II, king of Pergamon, Antalya has always attracted a wide array of travellers, including Paul the Apostle, and Ibn Battuta among others. Antalya had replaced Phaselis—beautiful ruins of which now lie to south of the city, between Kemer and Olympos—as the main harbour of the surrounding region during the reign of Seljuks, in the early 1200s, but the lack of a large hinterland (or, rather, lack of good connections with its mountainous hinterland) meant for much of its history eversince that it was a provincial coastal town, albeit with a multicultural community of Muslims, Christians, and Jews. As the centre of a region with beautiful beaches, verdant mountains, and a mindblowing number of ancient ruins, the tourism investments started in the 1970s, which changed the fate of the city considerably. However, as most of the visitors (make no mistake—they are in the range of millions annually) to the region are actually on "all-inclusive" vacation packages nowadays, they are immediately taken from the airport to the huge resorts lining the coastline of hundreds of kilometres, where they stay until the end of their holidays except perhaps a raid or two to the nearest and the most popular attractions, so Antalya itself, especially the old town (Kaleiçi), is more of an independent traveller destination, where you will meet the other travellers of a similar mind, and the locals.
Antalya experiences a humid variant of the Mediterranean climate, its summers are hot, sunny and often rainless, while its winters are mild with occasional but very heavy rainstorms.
Summer, which is high season in Antalya, is quite hot; daytime temperatures average around 30-35°C, but 40°C heat is not unheard of, especially in more inland regions. The skies are often cloudless, and Antalya only averages one day of rain a month during summer. It's also important to mention that near the coast, summer nights can sometimes be muggier than the days, as the lack of a sea breeze at night, higher humidity and warm nights combine to make oppressive conditions.
Winters are mild, and often experience what could be called 'springlike' daytime temperatures in temperate climates such as Istanbul or most of Western Europe, despite the occasional cold nights. Quite contrary to the comfortable temperatures, however, are the strong storms that regularly soak Antalya in winter, sometimes dropping more than 150mm (6 inches) of rain in a single day. Along with these storms, frequent lightning and damaging winds are common, and while damaging tornadoes aren't, they are not unheard of.
Snowfall in Antalya is incredibly rare: the record daily snowfall was 5 cm (2 inches) in 1993 and January 2022.
Owing to its hot summers and more importantly mild winters, Antalya's beach holiday season is quite long, with water temperatures above 24°C from June to October, which makes early fall an ideal time to go if you want to enjoy the warm sea without getting overwhelmed by the heat.
For a sightseeing tour, October to November, and April to May seem to be the best times, with warm temperatures and relatively little rainfall.
Antalya is easily reachable by air from virtually every European airport, especially in summer, but unfortunately there is no rail connection to other parts of Turkey and buses can be slow and tedious.
Antalya Airport Terminal 2
Unfortunately, Antalya Airport is not as straightforward to navigate as the relative importance the city it serves might indicate. While the domestic terminal and international terminal 1 are connected buildings and you can walk from one to the other (even the General Aviation Terminal is not too far away in a different building), there is a Terminal 2 that serves only international flights which is some 2.5 km from the main building including terminal 1 and the domestic terminal. The public bus 600 serves both but the Light Rail line only serves Terminal 1. There is no easy way to walk between Terminal 1 and 2 and no airport shuttle buses. Bus 600 serves both but buses only go every half hour and there are taxis - one might even get the idea that this awkward arrangement is a "make work program" for local taxi companies. If you are unsure which terminal you fly out of or fly out of terminal 2, plan ample time and make sure the taxi (or bus) drops you off at the right place.
If a flight connection to Antalya does not fit for you, you can check flights to other airports around like Dalaman, Bodrum, Gazipaşa, Konya, Adana, Ankara, Kayseri, Izmir and even Kos or Rhodos. From there you can take an intercity bus, train and/or ferry respectively to Antalya.
Getting there/away:
To catch a public bus from the International Terminal (1) you have to go to the domestic terminal (300 m, just turn right when you leave the International Terminal). There is a small blue "D" sign next to a larger ficus tree. There is another blue "D" sign next to the taxi stand in front of the International Terminal which won't get you anywhere. Waiting there usually attracts taxi drivers (telling you, truthfully, "There is no bus leaving here!") offering a ride.
Destinations:
Most travellers arrive in Marmaris from Rhodes, Greece, then bus it overland. You can also take a ferry from Kastellorizo, a tiny Greek island just off the Turkish fishing village of Kas.
Antalya is not yet connected to the Turkish railway network, but there are plans to change that. The nearest stop is in Konya, which is served by fast high speed rail services. However, considering the detour, you might be better off taking a bus directly depending on where you are heading, e.g. bus and train (90 min YHT fast train) is quicker to Ankara and about the same time to Istanbul (e.g. Istanbul Pendik 3½ hr train for IATA: SAW).
Antalya offers a variety of public transportation, such as public buses, trams, mini-buses, taxicabs and dolmuş.
To use the tram and buses, you need this plastic IC card (11.50 TL non-refundable deposit as of May 2022), or a disposable paper card (2 TL). They are available at kiosks along the AntRay tramway, at stores around the stations, or at specific AntRay counters (e.g., at the Otogar).
Single rides cost 6.70 TL with Antalyakart and 7.50 TL (May 2022) with the disposable paper card. Purchasing and recharging Antalyakart is cash only (no credit card). The disposable paper card can only be charged once, when buying it. But you can charge it whatever amount you deem appropriate. Luckily and contrary to Istanbul, you can use coins. However, money charged onto the cards is not refundable.
Alternatively, contactless credit/debit cards can be used instead of Antalyakart. Just tap your card at the reader/ turnstile.
Antalya has two, disconnected light rail lines, one modern and one deliberately made to look old-fashioned although the stations of the heritage line near the old town are within a quick walk distance to those of the other.
The Heritage Tramway has been donated by the German city of Nuremberg and connects the western Konyaalti Beach and Antalya Museum to the eastern part of the city center. It runs every 30 min in either direction. This tramway can be used for sightseeing as it passes some beautiful places of the city center.
The AntRay tramway consists of one line, serving the route Fatih-Otogar-Muratpaşa-Ismetpaşa-Meydan every 15 min during the day, and some trams continue to the airport (Havalimanlı) or to the Expo 2016 site. To get to the Kaleiçi or to the interconnection with the historic tram line, get off at Ismetpaşa station. To get to the bus terminal from the Kaleiçi, take the tram in the direction of Fatih, get off at Otogar, and follow the signs for 10 min.
Check OpenStreetMap for the location of tram lines and stops.
In Antalya, buses pass from anywhere to any destination in the city. Fares are low and most buses offer air-conditioning, USB chargers and TV even for short routes. To travel to remote places you may need to travel to the bus terminal first. The bus terminal has its own buses with distinctive blue stripes. Bus terminal to city to airport travel (Bus route 600, "Terminal-Otogar") is possible every 30 min (2016).
You can look up the street names on Google maps which includes the location of bus stops.
Dolmuş literally means "filled up". Dolmuş is a large cab, a station wagon, a regular taxi or a minibus that travels a certain route. Most major public transportation stations have a dolmuş station, where you just take a seat in the dolmuş that travels your desired route. In Antalya dolmuş do not wait until it fills up. Instead, it is scheduled. However, if empty dolmuş will move slowly hoping to find more passengers. Still it has to abide its schedule and cannot stall much.
There are taxi stands all over the city where the drivers have their base and tea pot. Each taxi is metered and there are two different rates. For popular destinations there are price lists showing the rate in euro. A fair rate is about 8 TL/km (May 2022).
You can also negotiate with any taxi driver to be your private tour guide. You also have to pay the gas money. This option could be quite expensive but if you have the money ...
Car rentals are available in the bus terminal, air port and city center. It is advised not to use car to reach city center (specially Cumhuriyet, Atatürk, Isiklar streets, Sarampol street and old city), as finding a car park and the way people drive (sometimes you feel like you are in the race tracks) might be difficult. Be sure to abide non-parking restrictions, the municipality is very strict about it. There are destination signs on roads to help travellers. Also most of the younger locals know English will be pleased to help about your destination. You can also obtain city map from tourist information desks in the city center.
Using bicycle in crowded roads might be dangerous and tiresome, especially in summer as the temperature hits high. However, there are a few bicycle-only roads passing beside the sea having incredible views.
Antalya is rich in history and art. The old quarter, Kaleiçi, has narrow, winding streets enclosed in ancient city walls, which now protect the peaceful quarter from the noise of the concrete metropolis of a million people. Although there are other entrances, it is best to enter and exit the old quarter from charming Hadrian's Gate 📍 , built to welcome the Roman emperor Hadrian (it's unknown if he ever really visited, though) as the entrance arch to the city.
Outside the old center, there's a great archaeology museum and plenty of historic buildings and ancient ruins.
Most of Antalya's historic buildings can be found along the narrow, winding streets of Kaleiçi, the old quarter. Historical, architectural and archaeological sites of note include: Yivli Minaret, Karatay Medresesi, Hıdırlık Tower, Ahi Yusuf Mescidi, Iskele Mosque, Murat Paşa Mosque, Tekeli Mehmet Paşa Mosque, Balibey Mosque, Musellim Mosque, Seyh Sinan Efendi Mosque, Hadrian Arch, and the Clock Tower. Many structures date back to the Hellenistic era. Also The Antalya Museum has a notable archaeology collection.
Sunset – There are two good sunset points near the harbour, one sunset point 📍 is about 200 m up with a nice view over the bay, the other sunset point 📍 is just along the quai wall.
Walk around and chill at Karaalıoğlu Park or observe fishermen at lively Yacht Harbour.
Tünek Tepe, 36.8216°, 30.5837°. A hilltop restaurant/café, with a height of 618 m, giving stunning views over the city and the coastline in both directions. A cable car (Teleferik) opened in 2017, transporting visitors from a station close to the port right to the site. There is plenty of car parking at the cable car station (cost 5 TL). It is also possible to drive to the top of the hill, but parking could be a problem. Tünek Tepe is not really on the tourist radar, so it could be quiet. 30 TL 2021-12-27
You can take a short scenic cruise on the Mediterranean from the boats anchored in the harbor. Assume that the right price is about half of the first price you are offered. Don't believe their assurances that the boat is leaving right away—the boat will leave when the owners think there is no reasonable chance that more passengers can be persuaded to board. Morning cruises tend to be calmer than afternoon cruises.
The usual souvenirs are kilims, blue eyes, fake designer clothing, shoes, aromatic herbs, waterpipes and more.
Pharmacies sell most prescription drugs completely legal just over the counter and at low prices. A wide array of generics (drugs containing the same agent as a brand medicine, but from less known companies) is also available. Best-sellers include Viagra, Prozac, Ventolin, Xenical, various contraceptive pills and antibiotics.
Several weekly bazaars are held around the center, where you can pick up cheap fake clothes or delicious walnuts, dried fruits or inexpensive spices like cardamom – it is good to know the right price beforehand though.
Terracity Mall, Fener Mahallesi, Tekelioglu Caddesi No: 55 (On the way to Lara), 36.853°, 30.757°, +90 2423181818. Has all of the international designer shops you could wish for. There is even a stylish supermarket and power boat dealer. 2020-11-08
Migros Shopping Center, 36.883°, 30.659°, +90 (242) 230 11 11. Midsize mall, also an important transportation hub with many buses and taxis going along the coast. 2020-11-08
Agora Shopping Center, 36.9143535°, 30.771063°. Large shopping center in an area with many similar shopping alternatives. 2020-11-08
Mall of Antalya, Altınova Sinan Mahallesi, 07170 Kepez/Antalya (Just west of the airport along D400. Sinam tram station), 36.920023°, 30.786096°, +90 0242 340 54 70. Large mall right by the airport. 2020-11-11
A meal in a restaurant will normally cost about 20 to 60 TL (a typical dish will be about 35 TL as of March 2022). Service is amazing, and only matched by its genuine friendliness. There are also good seafood restaurants. Of course seafood and fancy restaurants are more expensive. One caveat to be aware of is to make sure the quoted price is the same as the price written on the menu.
If you’re on a budget you’ll appreciate the plenty quick eating stalls south of Muratpaşa, where you can get a chicken dürüm from ~15 TL (March 2022).
Antalya has a lively nightlife in summer. Options include bars with nargile (water pipe), games, live music and sitting around, discothèques with glamorous visitors, etc. On Konyaalti's Beach Park one club follows the next. Some of traditional houses of Kaleiçi (Old City) has been turned into bars, in which a bottle of 'Efes' beer costs 30-50 TL (March 2022), depending on the place. Their gardens shaded by trees offer a nice escape with a beer from the peak of summer heat. Raki is a traditional alcoholic beverage that tastes like licorice. Make sure you do not drink it fast otherwise you will be out quickly.
You can divide Antalya into three main areas as far as tourists are concerned: Kaleiçi, Lara and Konyaaltı. The Old Town (Kaleiçi), as its name implies, is full of character and has beautifully restored buildings with small guest houses and more evidently luxury boutique hotels. Lara, to the east of the city, has many 4/5 star beach hotels that cater for the all-inclusive holiday market. Konyaaltı is a long stretch of pebble beach to the southwest of the city, with a very long promenade, and packed with hotels of every price range. All are good options, depending on what you are looking for. Of course, there are very good hotels outside of these areas, but not in the same density.
You can just stroll around (with luggage) and you won't have to wait for long until you'll be offered 'Pansiyon' (Hostel) accommodation. Almost every second house in the Old Town is a small hotel (many of which are of very high standard, with small swimming pools and smart restaurants). A couple of years ago summers used to be packed but those days seem to be gone. The big share of visitors to this region are package tourists being channeled through all inclusive programs outside the city.
As nearly everywhere in Turkey accommodation prices have been inflated in the last years.
At Lara beach there are a lot of stunning 4/5-star hotels along the beach. These generally cater for the 'All inclusive' package holiday traveller. However, they can also make an excellent base for those wanting to visit places away from the resorts, but return to some luxury in the evening. Being a package offering, they can end up being relatively cheap. All of the hotels fall into the Splurge category.
Antalya Police Department has a "tourism police" section where travellers can report passport loss and theft or any other criminal activity, they may have become victims of. They have staff multilingual in English, German, French, and Arabic.
Antalya has 4G from all Turkish carriers, and the signal extends along the resort strip to Alanya and beyond. 5G has not reached this area.
Primary administrative division