Atimonan is a rural municipality, the gateway to eastern Quezon.
The municipality has a population of about 63,000 as of 2015.
Atimonan serves as the gateway to eastern Quezon, which is very rural, and has a rainier climate. The town center is along the coast, at the mouth of a river, and the municipality relies on fishing and agriculture. Further inland, the terrain is mountainous, and forested, though many have gave way to coconut plantations.
Atimonan residents are called Atimonains (ah-tee-moh-nah-EENS). They speak the Tayabas dialect of Tagalog, but has some peculiarities that are bewildering to standard Tagalog and even Tayabas Tagalog speakers
Atimonan's name is somewhat shrouded by legends. One legend have the town named after a "Ate Monang", a daughter of a local town chief, while others say it is from Tagalog atin muna, an expression of the sentiment the locals have to their enemies, especially onto the Muslim pirates, or atimon, an extinct species of tree.
The town dates back to 1608. Old Atimonan is established on the mouth of a river, but due to the constant threat from pirates, it has been relocated multiple times. It lost some of its residents which moved into what is now the municipality of Padre Burgos to the south at the Bondoc Peninsula.
By car and by bus, one travels the beaten-path Manila South Road or Maharlika Highway (Route 1/AH26) which leads to Bicol. Atimonan is about 200 km from Manila, and 40 km from Lucena.
There are two possible routes through the southern Sierra Madre mountain range that separate Atimonan from western Quezon. The shortest is a winding highway through the middle of the Quezon National Park, the Old Zigzag Road, which is open only to cars. There is also a longer route, the New Diversion Road, that carries the Route 1/AH26 designation through another winding alignment a few kilometers to the north of Old Zigzag Road and is used by buses and heavy trucks. If you drive, you'll usually go through the Old Zigzag Road for the scenic but hazardous route, but if you take a bus, you'll be traveling on the Diversion Road. Both routes are however, dangerous, especially at night or during rainstorms.
There is a pier which serves boats to and from the island of Alabat off the Pacific coast.
The town proper is walkable, but you can also catch a tricycle. From downtown to the national park, you generally need a car, as buses cannot take the zigzag road and tricycles cannot travel there either.
Atimonan has a small town center with a Spanish-era church, but nothing much. Most of the municipality's sights are related to nature.
2nd-order administrative division
Primary administrative division