Colmar

Colmar is a city in Alsace, France. It was the last town in France to be liberated during World War II in Europe, on February 2, 1945.

Understand

Alsace has changed nationalities many times in the course of history between France and Germany. Colmar has been French for most of its modern history, however its population used to be predominantly German. It was annexed to France after Germany lost WWI and during WWII Hitler reclaimed it. It is quite shocking to see photographs from the time with Nazi flags hanging through the streets.

A reaction to Nazi cultural suppression led to the Frenchification of Alsace (and Colmar with it). Notwithstanding, you will still hear a lot of German spoken in Colmar, some because of the numerous tourists from neighbouring Germany and Switzerland, but some spoken by native Alsatians, speaking their German dialect called Alsatian. Alsatian is the local minority language, although it is endangered, with ever fewer speakers among the young generations. Alsatian is not identical with standard German, but it is to a certain extent mutually intelligible. In some parts of the city, as well as in Strasbourg, street signs are written in French with Alsatian German underneath. Among the minority languages of France, Alsatian German is the most enduring (followed by Breton, Occitan, Basque and Catalan). Many Alsatians will be delighted to be addressed in German rather than in French (though not all of them). If you do not speak French, German should be the next preference. English is unfortunately not widely spoken; however, if you politely address someone in French, they may make an effort to help you despite language barriers.

Get in

By plane

If you arrive by plane you will probably use one of the closest airports: Euroairport at Basel (IATA: BSL) (with a variety of low cost flights) or Strasbourg (IATA: SXB). Other airports in the area are Baden Airport, Stuttgart, Zürich and Nancy.

By train

Colmar lies between Basel (French: Bâle) and Strasbourg. There is a direct train connection from both cities.

Colmar Train station, Place de la Cathédrale, 48.07251°, 7.34697°. Please note that there is no luggage storage in the train station, nor anywhere else in town according to the Colmar Tourist Bureau. You might be able to ask a hostel or hotel to hold your luggage for a small fee. 2018-09-30

By bus

If you arrive from the German side, there is a bus leaving from Breisach (small border town in Germany), to which there is a direct train from Freiburg. Bus ride Breisach-Colmar takes 30-40 min, €4.3 (2018). The bus-stop is located directly in front of Breisach train station. If you are visiting from Freiburg, it is cheaper to get a RegioElsassTicket, as it is valid for this bus, as well as the entire RVF (Regio-Verkehrsverbundes Freiburg) network. For timetables and details, please refer to suedbadenbus.de's page.

Get around

All of Colmar's attractions are concentrated in its old town. For a medieval city, it is surprisingly big, but you can nonetheless get around on foot with no difficulty.

Trace operates about a dozen bus routes in Colmar. One way ticket costs €1.4, pack of 10 tickets €10.20, Alsa+ 24hrs Colmar Agglo ticket costs €3.5 and allows unlimited rides inside the city and Colmar agglomeration for 24 hours.

See

Colmar's old town is the main attraction if you come to Colmar. It is stunningly beautiful and well preserved. You should allow yourself a day to stroll along Colmar's old streets and many many shops.

Maison des Tetes (House of the Heads), 48.0786°, 7.3556°. A Renaissance building decorated with faces. 2018-09-30
Maison Pfister (Pfister House), 48.07675°, 7.35815°. A marvellous old wooden house, one of the oldest in Colmar. 2018-09-30
Dominican Church (Église des Dominicains), 47.99791°, 7.85775°. Worth visitig only because of a famous Schongauer painting. The painting is very beautiful and so is the church, but skip this if you are pressed for time. Entrance fee €2 2018-09-30
St. Martin Church (Cathédrale de Saint-Martin), Place de la Cathédrale, 48.07726°, 7.3584°. A large church entirely made of pink stone. 2018-09-30
Unterlinden Museum, 1, rue d' Unterlinden, 48.0797°, 7.3557°. It is a most interesting museum situated in a medieval convent near the tourist information center. Entrance costs €8 for adults and €5 for children and students under age 30, but this includes an excellent audio guide for many of the paintings. The museum exhibits objects of very different types e.g. furniture, armour, paintings, knitted carpets, and silverware, but its highlight is definitely the Isenheim altarpiece by Gruenewald, a revolutionary Alsatian Renaissance painter. Even if you are not much into art it is still shocking to see how modern and inventive this painter was. The collection also includes paintings by Holbein the Elder, Renoir, and Picasso. The museum also shows some very interesting touring exhibits and also musical events. The locals are very proud of this museum and many people turn out for the openings of exhibits.
Bartholdi Museum, 48.07657°, 7.35758°. Dedicated to the sculptor of the Statue of Liberty, who was native to Colmar. 2018-09-30
Little Venice, 48.074°, 7.35732°. Enjoy this little corner of the city; with small canals reminiscent of Venice, Italy. 2018-09-30
Bartholdi High School, 48.07314°, 7.35565°. Dating back to 1698, it is worth a sight. If you are brave enough to go inside, you will be able to see one of Auguste Bartholdi's original sculptures : "Genie funebre".

Make sure to keep an eye out for dates painted onto the side of buildings. Some of the oldest date back to the 1300s.

Do

Wandering about Colmar's old streets is the best way to explore it. There is a variety of shops of different sorts. The Alsatian cuisine is also omnipresent (in restaurants as well as specialist stores).

Buy

Most recommended is to buy clothes and shoes in Colmar. The variety is satisfactory and the prices lower than in neighbouring Germany, Switzerland and even Strasbourg. Apart from these, you can find typical crafts which can be bought as souvenirs. Notable is the typical Alsatian pottery. It comes in a coloured variety, usually blue, green or cream coloured, and decorated with motifs of storks (the regional bird) and flowers. Pottery is also available in a pale blue style, but this type has a stronger German influence. Typical wine glasses for the region are short glasses with green stems. Look for tablecloths, tinware and other such households reproduced with depictions of children and adults in typical Alsatian dress. Food and wine are also major components of the Alsatian production, so look below for relevant tips.

Eat

Haute-Savoie is famous for its cheese recipes.

Budget

Restaurant Bar - Chez Firmin, 21 Av. d'Aléry, 45.8990876°, 6.1185127°. 2023-02-05
Bistro des Tilleuls, 13 Chem. de la Prairie, 45.8949623°, 6.1212053°. 2023-02-05
Restaurant Bar Le Chicago, 51 Chem. de la Prairie, 45.8920123°, 6.1206407°. 2023-02-05
Chez Mamie Anh, 14 Rue Vaugelas, 45.9014811°, 6.1252202°. Vietnamese 2023-02-05
Le Pacha, Tacos, Kebab, Burgers, 7 Rue de l'Industrie, 45.9012106°, 6.1197593°. 2023-02-05
Le Frenchie Annecy, 25 Av. des Romains, 45.9093027°, 6.1207081°. 2023-02-05

Mid-range

Le Fréti, 12 rue Sainte Claire, 45.8985400°, 6.1249775°, +33 4 50 51 29 52. The restaurant in Annecy for cheese specialities: fondue, raclette, etc. 2023-02-05
Le Bouillon, 9 Rue de la Gare, 45.8992990°, 6.1218524°. French cuisine 2023-02-05
Auberge de Savoie, 1 Pl. Saint-François de Sales, 45.8987666°, 6.1280433°. French cuisine 2023-02-05
Brasserie Le Bon Lieu, Square des Martyrs de la Déportation, 1 Rue Jean Jaurès, 45.9021229°, 6.1275293°. 2023-02-05
Crêperie Ti Mad, 21 Rue Royale, 45.8997547°, 6.1223674°. 2023-02-05

Splurge

Le Chalet, Quai de l'Évêché, 45.8988121°, 6.1255730°. 2023-02-05
Le Bilboquet, 14 Fbg Sainte-Claire, 45.8975015°, 6.1231828°. 2023-02-05

Sweet

For between meals try the ice cream shops, favored by the locals, located on the numerous pedestrian-only by-ways that weave the city and river together.

Another suggestion is the brioche (sweet roll) and other goodies to be found at the boulangeries (bakeries) in town.

Glacier des Alpes, 16 rue Perrière, +33 4 50 51 08 86. The best hand-made ice creams in the city, with more than 40 different tastes.

Drink

Alsace is a traditional area of wine production and its wine is widely esteemed in France and outside it. In Christmas time try the cooked orange juice with honey and spices and also the spiced (or mulled) wine served hot in many of the creperies or bars. Alsatian wine is very unique and similar to some German wines. A popular tour is to take the Routes des Vines and sample the wineries along Alsace. Two well known wines that comes from Alsace are Muscat (fairly sweet) and Gewürztraminer (very sweet, more so than wines of the same name produced in other regions). In any of the creperies, they will serve an apple cider, slightly alcoholic. Doux is the sweet version and Brut is the dry version. This is not an Alsatian specialty, all of the ciders come from Brittany on the Northern Coast, but it seems all French people enjoy crepes and cider so authentic restaurants catering to these foods are widespread. Eau de Vie is a very strong alcohol, similar to a vodka but produced from fruit, which gives it a distinct flavor. It was originally produced by the monks of the region. Look for the Eau de Vie de Mirabelle, which is a regional plum unique to Alsace.

Sleep

Maison Martin Jund, 12, rue de l'Ange, 48.07865°, 7.36012°, +333 89 41 58 72. This small hotel is family owned and they make their own wines. The building is extremely historic and is within walking distance of museums and bike rental companies. Bathroom is shared but rooms have their own shower and kitchen furnished with utensils. €28-50 2014-09-30
Hôtel Les Têtes, 19 Rue des Têtes, 48.07847°, 7.35558°, +33 3 89 24 43 43, TetesILA@ila-chateau.com. Officially classified as an historic monument, this 4 star hotel and gourmet restaurant is set around a beautiful medieval courtyard. From €280 2018-09-30

Go next

You can use it as your starting point for travels in Alsace.

The Massif des Vosges is nearby and offers a lot to nature lovers (in winter as well as in summer).
Alsatian Vineyard Route passes through Colmar. Some of its medieval towns and villages are justifiedly popular among tourists (Riquewihr, Ribeauvillé (Rappoltsweiler), Kaysersberg as well as Eguisheim, Turckheim, Bergheim, all near Colmar). Others are virtually unknown, but have a charm of their own (like St. Hypolite in the mountains). All of them offer beautiful medieval architecture, wonderful wine, good Alsatian food and a lovely pastoral atmosphere. An alternative to driving or using public transportation to visit the medieval towns, is to hire a tourist taxi from Colmar.
Haut-Kœnigsbourg (Hohkönigsburg) — a fully restored medieval castle on the top of the mountain near Sélestat (Schlettstadt).
Strasbourg and Basel (Basle) are close by and are interesting cities to visit.
There are also a series of charming towns ten to twenty minutes bus rideaway. Visit Turckheim for a colourful medieval escape with plenty of eateries, or Wintzenheim to get a great view of the surrounding mountains.
Mulhouse is at the end of the Route de Vins. This town was badly damaged in WWII and consequently not as much of a tourist attraction, so skip it if you are pressed for time.
Near Basel, Laufenburg, Germany and Laufenburg, Switzerland are another pair of beautiful medieval towns situated on both banks of the Rhine with a lovely route along the Rhine leading to them.
Across the German side you will find Freiburg and the beautiful Black Forest (Schwarzwald).
The historical casino town of Baden-Baden is also a short journey away.

Colmar - commune in Haut-Rhin, France