Dhivehi phrasebook

Dhivehi (ދިވެހ Divehi) is the official language of the Maldives. A dialect of it is also spoken on Minicoy in the Lakshadweep islands of India, where it is known as Mahal (މަހަލް महल्) or Mahl.

Pronunciation guide

Dhivehi romanization is somewhat inconsistent. This phrasebook uses the Malé (Nasiri) Latin standard used in the Maldives, with SAMT (Indic) spellings in parentheses when different.

Vowels

Vowels in Thaana script is written using diacritics. Vowels are displayed with an alifu (<span style="font-size: x-large">އ</span>) carrier

Consonants

There are 24 consonants in Thaana script with additional 13 consonants used to transliterate Arabic words and 1 consonant which is used to transliterate English words with voiced palato-alveolar fricative (ʒ) sound. Making it altogether 38 consonants. The letter alifu has no sound value of its own and is used for three different purposes: It can act as a carrier for a vowel with no preceding consonant, that is, a word-initial vowel or the second part of a diphthong; when it carries a sukun, it indicates gemination (lengthening) of the following consonant; and if alifu+sukun occurs at the end of a word, it indicates that the word ends in /eh/. Gemination of nasals, however, is indicated by nūnu+sukun preceding the nasal to be geminated.

Common Diphthongs

Diphthongs are displayed with an alifu (<span style="font-size: x-large">އ</span>) carrier

Stress

Phrase list

Basics

Common signs

; OPEN : hulhuvaafa <big>(ހުޅުވާފަ)</big> / hulhuvaa (ހުޅުވާ) ; CLOSED : bandhu <big>(ބަންދު)</big> / bandhukoffa <big>(ބަންދުކޮށްފަ)</big> ; ENTRANCE : vanna (dhoru) <big>(ވަންނަ)</big> ; EXIT : nikunna (dhoru) <big>(ނުކުންނ)</big> ; PUSH : koppaala <big>(ކޮށްޕާލާ)</big> ; PULL : dhamaalaa <big>(ދަމާލާ)</big> ; TOILET : faakhaanaa <big>(ފާޚާނާ)</big> ; MEN : firihenun <big>(ފިރިހެން)</big> ; WOMEN : anhenun <big>(އަންހެން)</big> ; FORBIDDEN : manaa <big>(މަނާ)</big> ; WARNING : inzaaru <big>(އިންޒާރު)</big> In Dhivehi, we usually tend to leave out subjects such as I, you and me. The sentence remains and means the same with or without said subject. ; Hello (formal): assalaamu alaikum <big>(އައްސަލާމު ޢަލައިކުމް)</big> ; Hello (informal): maruhabaa <big>(މަރުޙަބާ) (can also mean welcome)</big> ; How are you?: haalu kihineh? <big>(ހާލުކިހިނެއް؟)</big> ; How are you? (informal): kihineh? <big>(ކިހިނެއް؟)</big> ; Fine, thank you: ran'galhu, shukuriyyaa. <big>(ޝުކުރިއްޔާ)</big> ; What is your name?: kon nameh kiyanee? <big>(ކޮން ނަމެއް ކިޔަނީ؟)</big> ; My name is ______: aharenge namakee ______. <big>( ._____އަހަރެންގެ ނަމަކީ)</big> ; Nice to meet you: Baddhalu vee thee varah ufaavejje. (ބައްދަލުވީތީ ވަރަށް އުފާވެއްޖެ) ; Please (adverb): Aadheys koffa (އާދޭސް ކޮށްފަ) ; Thank you: shukuriyyaa (ޝުކުރިއްޔާ) ; You're welcome: maruhabaa (މަރުޙަބާ) ; Yes: Aan (ްއާނ):polite: labba (ލައްބަ) or aadhe (އާދެ) ; No: Noon (ނޫން) ; Excuse me (getting attention): Ma'aaf kurey (މަޢާފް ކުރޭ) ; Excuse me (begging pardon): Ma'aaf kurey (މަޢާފް ކުރޭ) ; I'm sorry: Ma'aaf kurey (މަޢާފް ކުރޭ) ; Goodbye: vakivelan (ވަކިވެލަން) ; Goodbye (informal): dhanee (ދަނީ) ; I can't speak Dhivehi [well]: Mashakah [rangalhah] dhivehin vaahaka eh nudhekkayne ( މަށަކަށް [ރަނގަޅަށް] ދިވެހިން ވާހަކައެއް ނުދެއްކޭނެ) : If you are talking to a stranger, or someone of higher status than you, rather than "mashakah", use "alhugandakah". It is the more formal way of referring to "I".: You may also leave out the word "mashakah" completely. ; Do you speak English?: Kaley ingireysin vaahaka dhakkantha? (ކަލޭ އިނގިރޭސިން ވާހަކަ ދައްކަންތަ؟): "kaley", meaning you, is very informal and not commonly used when talking to strangers and people of higher standing. Rather, when speaking to strangers, we completely omit the word. With people of higher stadning, we use "thibeyfulhaa" (ތިބޭފުޅާ) ; Is there someone here who speaks English?: mithaa ingireysin vaahaka dhakkan ingey meehaku eba huri tha? (މިތާ އިންގިރޭސިން ވާހަކަ ދައްކަން އިންގޭ މީހަކު އެބަ ހުރި ތަ؟) ; Help!: Eheevedhee! (!އެހީވެދީ) ; Look out!: Balaa bala! (!ބަލާބަލަ) ; Good morning.: Baajjaveri hendhuneh. (ބާއްޖަވެރި ހެނދުނެއް) ; Good evening.: Baajjaveri haveereh. (ބާއްޖަވެރި ހަވީރެއް) ; Good night.: Baajaveri regadeh. (ބާއްޖަވެރި ރޭގަނޑެއް) ; Good night (to sleep): Ufaaveri nidhumeh. (އުފާވެރި ނިދުމެއް) ; I don't understand.: Ahannakah neyn'gunu. (އަހަންނަކަށް ނޭނގުނު) ; Where is the toilet?: Faakhanaa kobaithoa? (ފާޚާނަ ކޮބައިތޯ؟)

Questions

; where? : konthaaku? (ކޮންތާކު؟) ; why? : keevve? (ކީއްވެ؟) ; who? : kaaku? (ކާކު؟) ; what? : koan'cheh? (ކޯންެޗެއް؟) ; there : ethaa (އެތާ) ; here : mithaa (މިތާ) ; this : mi (މި) ; that : e (އެ)

Problems

; Leave me alone. :aharen ekani dhookollaa . (aharen ekani haalah dhookollaa) ; Don't touch me! :aharen gaiga aiy nulaa (އަހަރެން ގައިގަ އަތްނުލާ) ; I'll call the police. : aharen fuluhun nah gulhaanan. (...) ; Police! : sifain! (fuluhun) ; Stop! Thief! : huttuvaa! vageh! (...) ; I need your help. : ahanah thibaage eheetheri kan beynun. (...) ; It's an emergency. : mee kulli haalatheh. (...) ; I'm lost. : aharen miulhenee gelligen. (...) ; I lost my bag. : aharen ge dhabas gelije. (...) ; I lost my wallet. : aharenge laari dhabas gellije. (...) ; I'm sick. : aharen miulhenee balive. (...) ; I've been injured. : aharennah haanika vejje . (...) ; I need a doctor. : aharen doctareh beynun. (...) ; Can I use your phone? : ahannah thi phoanu beynun kollevi dhaane tha? (...)

Numbers

; 1 : one (Ekeh) ; 2 : two (Dheyeh) ; 3 : three (Thineh) ; 4 : four (Hathareh) ; 5 : five (Faheh) ; 6 : six (Hayeh) ; 7 : seven (Hatheh) ; 8 : eight (Asheh) ; 9 : nine (Nuvaeh) ; 10 : ten (Dhihaeh) ; 11 : eleven (Egaara) ; 12 : twelve (Baara) ; 13 : thirteen (Theyra) ; 14 : fourteen (Saadha) ; 15 : fifteen (Fanara) ; 16 : sixteen (Soalha) ; 17 : seventeen (Sathaara) ; 18 : eighteen (Ashaara) ; 19 : nineteen (Navaara) ; 20 : twenty (Vihi) ; 21 : twenty one (Ekaavees) ; 22 : twenty two (Baavees) ; 23 : twenty three (Theyvees) ; 30 : thirty (Thirees) ; 40 : forty (Saalhees) ; 50 : fifty (Fansaas) ; 60 : sixty (Fasdholhos) ; 70 : seventy (Haiyydhiha) ; 80 : eighty (Addiha) ; 90 : ninety (Nuvadhiha) ; 100 : one hundred (Satheyka) ; 200 : two hundred (Dhuisaththa) ; 300 : three hundred (Thin Satheyka) ; 1000 : one thousand (Enhaas') ; 2000 : two thousand (Dhehaas) ; 1,000,000 : one million (Ehmilian) ; 1,00,000 : one hundred thousand (Eh lakka) ; 1,000,000,000 : one thousand million in UK, one billion in USA ; 1,000,000,000,000 : one billion in UK, one trillion in USA ; number _____ (train, bus, etc.) : number _____ (...) ; half : ehbai / Dhebai kulhah ehbai ; less : madhu ; more : gina

Time

; What time is it? : Gadin kihaa ireh?

; now : mihaaru [މިހާރު] ; later : fahun [ފަހުން] ; before : kurin [ކުރިން] ; morning : hendhunu [ހެންދުނު] ; afternoon : mendhuru [މެންދުރު] ; evening : haveeru [ހަވީރު] ; night : reygandu [ރޭގަންޑު]

= midnight =

dhanvaru [ދަންވަރު]

Clock time

; (it is) one o'clock AM: dhanvaru ekeh jahaifi ; (it is) two o'clock AM: dhanvaru dheyh jahaifi ; noon : mendhuru ; one o'clock PM : mendhuru ekeh jahaifi / mendhurun amburaa ekeh jahaifi ; two o'clock PM : mendhuru dehyh jahaifi / mendhurun amburaa dheyeh jahaifi ; midnight : mendhan / dhanvaru (މެންދަން / ދަންވަރު)

Duration

; _____ minute(s) : _____ minutu (...) ; _____ hour(s) : _____ gadi-iru ; _____ day(s) : _____ dhuvas ; _____ week(s) : _____ hafthaa ; _____ month(s) : _____ mas ; _____ year(s) : _____ aharu

Days

; today : miadhu (މިއަދު) ; yesterday : iyye (އިއްޔެ) ; day before yesterday : iyye noon kuree dhuvas ; tomorrow : maadhan ; day after tomorrow : maadhan noon aneh dhuvas ; this week : mi hafthaa ; last week : midhiya hafthaa ; next week : anna hafthaa

; Sunday : aadhittha dhuvas ( އާދިއްތަ ދުވަސް) ; Monday : hoama dhuvas (ހޯމަ ދުވަސް) ; Tuesday : angaara dhuvas (އަންގާރަ ދުވަސް) ; Wednesday : budha dhuvas (ބުދަ ދުވަސް) ; Thursday : buraasfathi dhuvas (ބުރާސްފަތި ދުވަސް) ; Friday : hukuru dhuvas (ހުކުރު ދުވަސް) ; Saturday : honihiru dhuvas (ހޮނިހިރު ދުވަސް)

Months

; January : Janavaree (...) ; February : Feburuvaree (...) ; March : Maarichu (...) ; April : Epreel (...) ; May : Mey (...) ; June : Joon (...) ; July : Julai (...) ; August : Ogastu (...) ; September : Septembaru (...) ; October : Oktoobaru (...) ; November : Novembaru (...) ; December : Disembaru (...)

Writing time and date

Give some examples how to write clock times and dates if it differs from English.

Colors

; black : (kalhu) ; white : (hudhu) ; gray / silver: (alhi) ; red : (raiy) ; blue : (noo) ; yellow : (reendhoo) ; green : (fehi) ; orange : (niyadhuru) ; purple : (dhambu) ; brown : (garagui)

Transportation

; How much is a ticket to _____? : _____ ah ticket eh kihaavara kah? (...) ; One ticket to _____, please. : _____ ah ticket eh, please. (...) ; Where does this go? : meethi dhany kon thaakah? (...) ; Where is the boat to _____? : ______ ah dhaa boatu kobaa? (...) ; Does this boat stop in _____? : _____ah mi boat hutaa tha? (...) ; What time are we leaving? : Aharemen dhanee kon irakun? (...) ; How long does it take? : Kihaa ireh nagaanee? (...)

Directions

; How do I get to _____ ? : kehene aharen _____ ah dhanee? (...) ; ...the airport? : ...airport ah / vaige bandharah? (...) ; ...downtown? : ...rashuthere ah? (...) ; ...the youth hostel? : ...zuvaanunge marukazah? (...) ; ...the _____ hotel? : ..._____ hotalah? (...) ; ...the American/Canadian/Australian/British consulate? : ...the American/Canadian/Australian/British consulate? (...) ; Where are there a lot of _____? : konthaaku hunnaanee emme gina _______ ? / emme gina ______ hunnaanee kon thaaku? (...) ; ...hotels? : ...hotaa? (...) ; ...restaurants? : ...restaurants? (...) ; ...bars? : ...bars? (...) ; ...sites to see? : ...balaane thanthan? (...) ; Can you show me on the map? : mi chaatun aharen dhakaba? (...) ; street : magu ; Turn left. : vaathah eburey / vaathah alhaa ; Turn right. : kanaathah eburey / kanaathah alhaa ; left : vaaiy ; right : kanaaiy ; straight ahead : kuri ah / huri gothah ; towards the _____dhimaalah _____ (...) ; past the _____ : _____ dhookohffa (...) ; before the _____ : kuri mathinn _____ (...) ; Watch for the _____. : ethanah balamun / _____ ah balamun ; intersection : gulheythan / bedheythan / dhimaavaathan (...) ; north : Uthuru (...) ; south : Dhekunu (...) ; east : irumathi (...) ; west : hulhangu (..._)

Taxi

; Taxi! : Teksee! (...) ; Take me to _____, please. : aharen gengos faanan tha _____, please. (...) ; How much does it cost to get to _____? :ethanah dhaan kihaavareh nagaa tha _____? ; Take me there, please. : ethanah gengos dheefanan tha?

Lodging

; Do you have any rooms available? : Evves kotarieh liben ebahuri tha? (...) ; How much is a room for one person/two people? : ekakah/ dhemeehunah kotari huree kihaavarkah tha? ; Does the room come with _____ : _____ Kotariaai eku veytha? (...) ; ...bedsheets? : Edhu fothigan'du? (...) ; ...a bathroom? : Faahaanaa? (...) ; ...a telephone? : Foanu? (...) ; ...a TV? : TV ? (...) ; May I see the room first? : Furatham ahannah kotari balaa levidhaanetha? (...) ; Do you have anything quieter? : Miah vure hama himeyn thaneh neiytha? (...) ; ...bigger? : Bodu? (...) ; ...cleaner? : Saafu thaahiru? (...) ; ...cheaper? : Agu heyo? (...) ; OK, I'll take it. : Massala eh ney, aharen mikotari nagaanan. (...) ; I will stay for _____ night(s). : Aharen hunnaanee _____ rey vandhen. (...) ; Can you suggest another hotel? : Kaley ahannah ehen hotaleh bunedheefaanantha? (...) ; Do you have a safe? : Thijooree eh hureytha? (...) ; ...lockers? : ...lockers? (...) ; Is breakfast/supper included? : Hedhunuge naasthaa/reygadu keumaai ekkohtha? (...) ; What time is breakfast/supper? : Kaa gadi thakakee kobaa? (...) ; Please clean my room. : Kotari saafukoh dhevvaa. (...) ; Can you wake me at _____? : ahannah govaa dheefaanantha _____ iru? (...) ; I want to check out. : Aharen mithanun dhaan beynun (...)

Money

; Do you accept American/Australian/Canadian dollars? : Kaley, Amerikaa/Australia/Kenedaa ge dollaru gaboolu kurantha? (...) ; Do you accept British pounds? : Kaley, In'gireysi Pound gaboolu kurantha? (...) ; Do you accept credit cards? : Kaley, credit card gaboolu kurantha? (...) ; Can you change money for me? : Kaley ahannah faisaa maarukoh dheefaanantha? (...) ; Where can I get money changed? : Konthaakun, aharen faisaa maarukuraanee? (...) ; Can you change a traveler's check for me? : Kaley, ahannah Travellers chequeh maarukoh dheefaanantha? (...) ; Where can I get a traveler's check changed? : Konthaakun, Aharen Travellers chequeh maaru kuraanee? (...) ; What is the exchange rate? : Faisaa maaru kuraa reytakee kobaa? (...) ; Where is an automatic teller machine (ATM)? : Kobaa faisaa nagaa mashinu(ATM)? (...)

Eating

; A table for one person/two people, please. : A table for one person/two people, please. (...) ; Can I look at the menu, please? : Ahannah menu balaalevidhaanetha? (...) ; Can I look in the kitchen? : Badhige there balaalevidhaanetha? (...) ; Is there a house specialty? : Mithanuge khaassa keumeh veytha? (...) ; Is there a local specialty? : Is there a local specialty? (...) ; I'm a vegetarian. : Ahannakee mas nukaa meeheh. (...) ; I don't eat pork. : Aharen ooru maheh nukan. (...) ; I don't eat beef. : Aharen geri maheh nukan. (...) ; I only eat kosher food. : Aharen hama ekani kanee kosher (Yahoodhee keumeh) kaanaa. (...) ; Can you make it "lite", please? (less oil/butter/lard) : Can you make it "lite", please? (...) ; fixed-price meal : fixed-price meal (...) ; a la carte : a la carte (...) ; breakfast : Hedhunuge naasthaa (...) ; lunch : Mendhuru keun (...) ; tea (meal) : Sai (keun) (...) ; supper : supper (...) ; I want _____. : Aharen beynun _____. (...) ; I want a dish containing _____. : I want a dish containing _____. (...) ; chicken : Kukulhumas (...) ; beef : Gerimas(...) ; fish : Mas (...) ; ham : ham (...) ; sausage : soseju (...) ; cheese : cheese (...) ; eggs : Kukulhu Bis (...) ; salad : Satani (...) ; (fresh) vegetables : (Thaazaa) Tharukaaree (...) ; (fresh) fruit : (Thaazaa) Meyvaa (...) ; bread : Paan (...) ; toast : toast (...) ; noodles : noodulus (...) ; rice : Baiy (...) ; beans : Tholhi (...) ; May I have a glass of _____? : Ahanna ______ thatteh libidhaane tha? (...) ; May I have a cup of _____? : Ahanna _____ thatteh libidhaane tha? (...) ; May I have a bottle of _____? : Ahanna _____ fulhi eh libidhaane tha? (...) ; coffee : coffee (...) ; tea (drink) : Sai (Buin) (...) ; juice : Joos (...) ; (bubbly) water : Fen (...) ; water : Fen (...) ; beer : beer (...) ; red/white wine : red/white wine (...) ; May I have some _____? : _____ libidhaanetha? (...) ; salt : Lonu (...) ; black pepper : Aseymirus (...) ; butter : bataru (...) ; Excuse me, waiter? (getting attention of server): Excuse me, waiter? (...) ; I'm finished. : Aharen nimmijje. (...) ; It was delicious. : Varah meeru. (...) ; Please clear the plates. : Thashi thah nagaa dheebala. (...) ; The check, please. : Check génes dheebal. (...)

Bars

; Do you serve alcohol? : Mithaaga raa vihkan tha? (...) ; Is there table service? : Is there table service? (...) ; A beer/two beers, please. : Biareh/dhe Biaru, libidhaanetha. (...) ; A glass of red/white wine, please. : A glass of red/white wine, please. (...) ; A pint, please. : eh pint. (...) ; A bottle, please. : eh fulhi please. (...) ; _____ (hard liquor) and _____ (mixer), please. : _____ and _____, please. (...) ; whiskey : whiskey (...) ; vodka : voduka (...) ; rum : rum (...) ; water : fenn (...) ; club soda : club soda (...) ; tonic water : tonic water (...) ; orange juice : orange juice (...) ; Coke (soda) : Coke (...) ; Do you have any bar snacks? : Do you have any bar snacks? (...) ; One more, please. : One more, please. (...) ; Another round, please. : Another round, please. (...) ; When is closing time? : bandhu kuranee konirakun? (...) ; Cheers! : Cheers! (...)

Shopping

; Do you have this in my size? : Meetheege aharenge sizuge ebahuritha?(...) ; How much is this? : Meege agu kihaavareh? (...) ; That's too expensive. :Thi maa agu bodu! (...) ; Would you take _____? : Nangavaa nantha ........? (...) ; expensive :Agu bodu (...) ; cheap :Agu heyo (...) ; I can't afford it. : Ahannakah nuganeveyne thieh? (...) ; I don't want it. :Aharen thiyeh beynumeh nun (...) ; You're cheating me. : Kaley Ahannah olhuvaalaneetha? (...) ; I'm not interested. :Aharen shauguveri eh nun (..) ; OK, I'll take it. : Massalaeh ney aharen thi gendhaanan (...) ; Can I have a bag? : Kothalheh libidhaanetha? (...) ; Do you ship (overseas)? :Ehen Gaumuthakah kan;du magun fonuvaa dhentha? (...) ; I need... :Aharen beynun (...) ; ...toothpaste. : Dhaiy ugulhaa beys. (...) ; ...a toothbrush. : Dhaiy ugulhaa burus. (...) ; ...tampons. : ...tampons. (...) ; ...soap. : Saiboani. (...) ; ...shampoo. : ...shampoo. (...) ; ...pain reliever. (e.g., aspirin or ibuprofen) : Thadhu kan'duvaa beys. (...) ; ...cold medicine. : Aridhafuhuge beys. (...) ; ...stomach medicine. : Badah thadhuvaathee kaa beys. (...) ; ...a razor. : ...Reyzaru. (...) ; ...an umbrella. : Kuda. (...) ; ...sunblock lotion. : Avi bahdhaa loashan. (...) ; ...a postcard. : ...Postcardeh. (...) ; ...postage stamps. : isteympu. (...) ; ...batteries. : Beteri. (...) ; ...writing paper. : Liyaa karudhaas. (...) ; ...a pen. : Galameh. (...) ; ...English-language books. : In'gireysi foythah. (...) ; ...English-language magazines. : In'gireysi Majallaathah. (...) ; ...an English-language newspaper. : ...In'gireysi nooheh. (...) ; ...an English-English dictionary. : ...In'gireysi basfotheh. (...)

Driving

; I want to rent a car. : Aharen beynun vanee Kaareh kuyyah hifan(...) ; Can I get insurance? : Insurance kurevidhaanetha?(...) ; stop (on a street sign) : Huttey (...) ; one way : Eh kolhah dhuvvaa mageh (...) ; yield : yield (...) ; no parking : Park kurun manaa (...) ; speed limit : speed limit (...) ; gas (petrol) station : gas station (...) ; petrol : petrol (...) ; diesel : diesel (...)

Authority

; I haven't done anything wrong. : Alhugandu kusheh nukuran. (...) ; It was a misunderstanding. : Thee olhumeh. (...) ; Where are you taking me? : Alhugandu kon thaakah thigendhanee? (...) ; Am I under arrest? : Aharen mihiree hahyarukohfa tha? (...) ; I am a or (an) Maldivian/Iraqi/Pakistani/Saudi Arabian citizen. : I am an Maldivian/Iraqi/Pakistani/Saudi Arabian citizen. (Ahannakee dhivehiraahjege /iraquge/pakistaanuge/saudi arabiyaage Raiyyitheh...) ; I want to talk to the American/Australian/British/Canadian embassy/consulate. : I need to talk to the American/Australian/British/Canadian embassy/consulate. (...) ; I want to talk to a lawyer. : I want to talk to a lawyer. (Aharen Qaanoonee Vakeelakaa vaahaka dhakkan beynun) ; Can I just pay a fine now? : Can I just pay a fine now? (Aharennah Joorimanaa akun mikan ninmidhaanetha...)

Learning more

This is where you'd give more information on learning the language, such as links to online courses or textbooks, or suggestions for in-person courses to take, or pointers to a dictionary or two.

; How do you say _____ ? : Kihineh bunaanee _____ ? (...) ; What is this/that called? : miah/eah kiyany keekay? (...)

Learning more

• English-Dhivehi-English Dictionary (dead link: December 2020) (PDF, 157 pages)