Durban (Zulu: eThekwini; itheku means "city") is a city on the east coast of South Africa in the province of KwaZulu-Natal and in the municipality of eThekwini. It is the third largest city in South Africa and the busiest port in Africa. As of 2011, the population of the eThekwini municipality was around 3.4 million. In 2020, it was named the greenest city in the world by Husqvarna Urban Green Space Index because of its many parks.
Durban has a large bay that was protected from the seas by a land spit now known as The Point. This bay formed a natural harbour.
Durban was originally called Port Natal by the Portuguese mariner Vasco da Gama who sighted the bay on Christmas Day, 1497. The city was founded as Port Natal by British settlers in the 1820's and became part of the British Empire in 1842. It was renamed Durban in honour of Sir Benjamin D'Urban, Governor of the Cape Colony.
In the years immediately preceding the European settlement of the area, Shaka, king of a small African clan known as the Zulu, built up his strength, making the Zulu people the dominant African tribe in the area.
The hot and humid climate was ideal for growing sugar and after the first railway was built in 1860, sugar became the principal export from the area. Indian workers were brought in on contract to work the sugar cane plantations. When their contracts finished, they were offered return trips to India or land to the value of the return trip. Many chose to stay making this one of the largest population centres of Indians in the world.
After the discovery of coal in North Natal and gold in the Witwatersrand, Durban expanded rapidly and, excluding the Mediterranean, became one of the largest port in Africa.
Its warm climate and ample beaches have made it one of South Africa's premier holiday areas. Zulu and English are the most common languages in Durban.
Taxi fares from the new airport to the hotels on Marine Parade and centre of Durban can cost well over R400. However, next to the taxi rank, there is an airport shuttle bus service that leaves every hour on the hour (or as soon as the bus has several passengers) for R80 per person, though it may take longer to reach your hotel. The taxi drivers can be quite aggressive and will try to intercept you before you reach the shuttle.
The following airlines offer domestic service to Durban: Airlink, British Airways, FlySafair, Kulula (dead link: January 2023), and Mango.
The following airlines offer international service to Durban: Air Mauritius (from Mauritius), Air Namibia (from Windhoek and Gabarone), Emirates (from Dubai), Proflight Zambia (from Lusaka), Qatar Airways (from Doha via Johannesburg), and Turkish Airlines (from Istanbul) via Johannesburg).
British Airways offers a thrice-weekly flight from London Heathrow — the only direct link from Europe.
Durban International Airport (formerly Louis Botha Airport) to the south of the city is closed. The King Shaka International Airport (dead link: January 2023), at La Mercy 40 km north of Durban, is fully operational.
Virginia Airport is a small, private airport in Durban North a few kilometres north of the Durban CBD and a few kilometres south of Umhlanga Rocks. No large scale commercial flights are scheduled from this airport but you can charter a plane from companies to and from this airport.
See also Discount airlines in Africa.
All national carriers and the Baz Bus offer regular services to Durban. The central bus stop is next to the central train station, Durban Station. You can also use Greyhound or Transcape/Intercape bus, depending on whether you want to travel in the morning or the afternoon. The bus station is a 20-minute walk from the beachfront.
Intercity trains are limited, Shosholoza Meyl (dead link: January 2023) operates a Friday and Sunday night train from Johannesburg and Pietermaritzburg. MetroRail operates frequent commuter trains from various suburbs of Durban and towns nearby such as Pinetown and the resort towns of the south coast (e.g. Kelso and Park Ryne) and of the north coast).
Some cruise ships dock in Durban, but generally there are few "one-way" entries by boat to Durban. Passage on a freighter might be arranged, but it's not widely advertised. Cruises from Durban available on the MSC Sinfonia.
The best way to get around Durban is by car. Check that you have the latest updated street maps and/or GPS device as some street names have changed. It also helps to have a list of old and new names as some of the new names are vandalized.
Durban People Mover buses feature CCTV cameras and wheelchair-friendly ramps. They run from 6AM until 11PM every 15 minutes. These buses stop in the CBD, the Victoria Street Market, the Workshop, Suncoast Casino, Ushaka Marine World and along the beach route. (R4 per trip, valid for 1 hour on a hop-on, hop-off basis; R10 for a full day pass on a hop-on, hop-off basis).
To travel between the Berea suburbs and the city its cheaper to travel by Mynah buses, R5 off-peak (8AM-3:30PM), peak R6. The Mynah buses depart from the Workshop Terminus (Pine Street Terminus) every 30 minutes to Musgrave, The Ridge, Kensington, Mitchell Park/Florida road, Tollgate (cnr Aliwal/Smith streets), to South Beach/Ushaka, North Beach/Suncoast (in Pixley ka Seme [West] Street, opposite the City Hall).
The Aqualine buses to the suburbs (depart from the Pine Street Terminus) are usually within 5 minutes of the schedule every hour. Peak cash fare can be quite steep. A weekly coupon can save you up to 35% of the cash fare. Fare, bus route & time table enquiries (+27 31 309-5942/3). However, due to the ongoing dispute, some routes have be suspended.
Most buses depart on the hour every hour, check the bus schedule. Please note that sometimes to get to your destination, you might have to catch a couple to three buses. When not sure about bus route number, ask the locals or the bus driver (tell him the nearest landmark to your destination). Mynah buses do not have route numbers, only the destination will be displayed on the electronic display in front of the bus. You must flag the bus down to stop at the bus stop. It is advisable to have the exact change before you board the bus and get a receipt!
Registered taxis are common, generally safe and relatively inexpensive. Taxis do not rove and hence need to be called so that one can be fetched from your pick up point. A lot of these will conduct point to point transfers, airport shuttles, and corporate transfers. The ones that can be recommended for the Durban and surrounds are:
There are also group taxis, referred to as "combi taxis" (or "minibus taxis"), that are impossible to miss as (in Durban) they're brightly decorated and always have music pumping. There is always someone hanging out of a window making the hand gestures that indicate whether there are seats available and where the combi is going. Minibus taxis are very common and less expensive than metered taxis. Strictly speaking, they are minibuses that take people to and from work, they stick to set routes and they are generally not suitable for tourists unfamiliar with the area they are going to; when in doubt stick to metered taxis or buses. There are minibus taxis plying same routes as Mynah buses, they are more frequent and faster than buses.
Metrorail KZN runs a network of commuter trains in and around Durban. The schedule is mainly aimed at commuters and safety has been an issue.
Rickshaw rides are offered to tourists along the beach front, for amusement rather than getting around. Watch out for the many ups and downs in the ride; the tipping back of the rickshaw cause the contents of your pockets to fall out, into the coffers of the drivers!
Uber is quite popular in Durban and SA, as is offers any fast and reliable taxi service. It's often cheaper than a metered taxi.
Durban Botanical Gardens, -29.84790°, 31.00824°, +27 31 201-1303, dalzellc@durban.gov.za. Visit on a Saturday and see a mixture of cultural wedding parties having their photos taken.
Berea. This is a long ridge overlooking the harbour, city centre and beaches. Once covered with coastal forest, it is now completely built up.
Moses Mabhida Stadium, -29.82898°, 31.03040°. The new landmark of Durban, built for the football World Cup 2010. Catch the Skycar or walk to the top of the stadium, where you will have a stunning view of downtown Durban and Berea.
City Hall, -29.85851°, 31.02651°. There is an art gallery and outdated science museum inside, and a public library. 2020-09-26
Mahatma Gandhi Settlement, -29.70759°, 30.97648°. Tours available.
Durban North Japanese Gardens, -29.79505°, 31.04084°, +27 31 563-1333. Free
Kenneth Stainbank Nature Reserve, Coedmore Ave, Yellow Wood Park, -29.9101°, 30.9380°, +27 60 355 7088. 06ː00-18ː00 daily. This is a good place to see some zebras and gazelle and get away from it all within the city limits, but you have to book ahead to see the gallery and castle on site. 2020-09-26
Crocodile Creek. In the ‘sugar town’ of Tongaat (a few miles past Umhlanga) you will find Crocodile Creek, on the Tongaat river in sub-tropical bush. This creek is home to over 7000 Nile Crocodiles, alligators, caiman, snakes and other reptiles. The farm includes bush and hill trails, a waterfall, river plains and thatched buildings with tree top walkways. An awesome place to spend a day, refreshments are available and you can also browse through the shop which sells curios, crocodile leather goods and even croc dishes.
Hare Krishna Temple, 50 Bhaktivedanta Swami Circle Unit 5, Chatsworth, -29.90930°, 30.88299°, +27 31 403 3328. 11ː00-13ː00 M-F, 10ː00-13ː00 Sa-Su. It is a nice escape if you are looking for some religious or even aesthetic/meditative grounds tourism, plus there is a vegetarian restaurant there. 2020-09-26
Wilson's Wharf, -29.86645°, 31.01554°, +27 31 301 7008. 08ː00-23ː00 daily. Your typical maritime scene for chilling and feasting on seafood. It's not quite as extravagant as Fisherman's Wharf or anything but anyway. 2020-09-26
MINITOWN, 114 Snell Parade, North Beach, -29.84462°, 31.03560°. Kitschy attraction where famous places are represented in miniature. 2020-09-26
Mitchell Park Zoo, 10 Ferndale Rd, -29.82528°, 31.01225°. 08ː00-16ː00 daily. For when you don't want to go on a safari. 2020-09-26
Popular items to buy are Zulu beadwork, wirework, wicker work - from baskets and sustainable conference bags to fantastic lights and furniture, Spices - anyone dare 'mother-in-law's revenge'? Fantastic!
As Durban has one of the largest Indian populations outside of India, a Durban curry is a popular dish and can range from mild to very hot. There is also the bunny chow which is unique to the city, a quarter loaf of bread hollowed out and filled with a curry of your choice. Check out the Workshop restaurants for some of the best bunny chow in the city. Or head over to the Indian neighborhood near Victoria Market for more authentic Durban Indian food.
Good Indian dining is at Vintage Restaurant next to Bean Bag Bohemia - Windemere Road
Try the Roma Revolving Restaurant at the top of John Ross House on the Esplanade for Italian food and the best view of Durban.
Wilson's Wharf is a long pier built into the harbour. It hosts a wide selection of international restaurants and watch the busiest harbor in Africa's activity. Take in a show afterwards at the upstairs Catalina theater.
Try Morningside restaurants, along Florida Road, for trendy cafe sidewalk eateries including one Italian style, Spiga d'Oro, frequented so often by South Africa's notorious businessman, Schabir Shaik, that a dish is named in his honor 'Pasta a la Shaik'. Bill Clinton and Bill Gates ate at "Spice" set off the busy street in a quiet upstairs courtyard. And nearby, be nearly guaranteed to rub shoulders with the up-and-coming in-crowd at the Bean Bag Bohemia, Windermere Road, a restaurant that makes great dining an artistic event.
Definitely try some 'biltong' when you're in South Africa. It's South African-style jerky available in a whole range of flavors and textures.
Budget: under r500, mid-range: r500 to r1000, splurge: over r1000 (standard double room).
Ammazulu African Palace, 20 Windsor Road, Kloof, +27 31 764 8000. The palace, reflecting on parts of KZN history, is the vision of Durban artist Peter Amm, who has used his entire collection of Zulu art and crafts.
Hampshire Hotel Ballito, Lot 4048 Moffatt Drive, Ballito, +27 32 586-6000. Hampshire Hotel Ballito, a South Africa luxury hotel near Durban, offers access to the beach, conference and meeting venues and special deals for family holidays, weekend getaways & business travel.
Royal Palm - Gateway, 08 Palm Boulevard, Umhlanga, +27 31 581-8000. From R970pps
The Royal Hotel, 267 Anton Lembede St, -29.859862°, 31.025909°, +27 31 333-6000. From R1,330pps 2017-02-19
The Riverside Hotel & Spa, 10 Kenneth Kaunda Rd, -29.806854°, 31.032934°, +27 31 563-0600, reserve@riversidehotel.co.za. 2017-02-19
The Quays On Timeball, 40 Signal Rd (Timeball Square, Waterfront), +27 31 310-6900, reservations@quays.co.za. From R2,220 per suite
Quarters Hotel, 101 Florida Road, Morningside, -29.835267°, 31.017902°, +27 31 303-5246, reservations@quarters.co.za. From 860pps 2017-02-19
Garden Court Marine Parade, 167 OR Tambo Parade, South Beach, -29.85370°, 31.03816°, +27 31 337 3341. A Golden Mile hotel tower, with indoor pool, restaurant/bar, and access to the beach across the street. R1351 2020-09-26
Southern Sun Elangeni & Maharani, 63 Snell Parade, North Beach, -29.84619°, 31.03458°, +27 861 44 77 44. It's a little pricy, but this is an upscale property tower on the beach that will probably meet most needs. Swimming pool and restaurant. Looks like it could pass for somewhere in Singapore. R1573 2020-09-26
The beach strip is frequently patrolled by policemen, there are CCTV cameras and many lights at night. As everywhere else, there are several basic safety rules to follow. Avoid dark, deserted areas, and do not go out alone in the early hours of the morning. The promenade along the beach is safe to walk, but do not venture to the side and back roads of the hotels.
Avoid the Point Road (aka Mahatma Gandhi Road) area at all times.
At night, it is still a good idea to stick to the main streets and not go out at night unless you are very familiar with a particular area. Avoid the usually busy central business district, which is empty after dark. Above all, use common sense.
Remember, you're a tourist, not a celebrity. Dress down to blend in with the people in the CBD (keep the fancy stuff to a minimum).
The harbour area is quite safe, as are the shopping malls and higher residential areas.
The Point, the area between downtown and the port, is known for prostitution and cheap hotels has higher crime rate (although parts are undergoing a massive redevelopment). Avoid walking here alone or at night and take cars or metered taxis if you need to go to this area.
Street children can be a problem, and its best to keep clear of them. Many sniff glue, carry knives, and act quite unpredictably.
2nd-order administrative division
Primary administrative division