Fidalgo Island is in the Puget Sound region of Washington State.
Fidalgo Island is one of the most populous islands in Puget Sound and is known for being the popular Washington State Ferry launching site to the San Juan Islands. The island was originally inhabited by the Samish and Swinomish peoples.
Fidalgo Island is named for the Spanish explorer and cartographer Salvador Fidalgo who explored the area in 1790 with the fleet of Francisco de Eliza. Charles Wilkes discovered that it was an island rather than part of the mainland. He named it Perry Island in honor of Oliver Hazard Perry, the American commander who won the Battle of Lake Erie during the War of 1812. Following this theme, Wilkes named the island's highest point Mount Erie. When Henry Kellett reorganized the official British Admiralty charts in 1847, he removed Wilkes' name Perry and bestowed the name Fidalgo to honor the Spanish explorer. The highest point retained the name Erie.
Settlement peaked in 1850s due to the Fraser River Gold Rush and in 1890 due to speculation that the area would become a terminus of the Northern Pacific Railroad. Later the island became an important fishing and lumber center.
From 1924 to 1935, Fidalgo Island was linked to Whidbey Island by the Deception Pass ferry, which was superseded in 1935 by the construction of the Deception Pass Bridge. Today, Fidalgo Island is the site of the main ferry terminal that links the San Juan Islands to the rest of the State.
Fidalgo Island is attached to the mainland via a bridge over highway 20 and the iconic Rainbow Bridge in La Conner. It is also attached to Whidbey Island to the south via the impressive Deception Pass Bridge.
Anacortes Airport (IATA: OTS), offers scheduled and charter service in small propeller air-planes, serving the San Juan Islands. It also welcomes general aviation. General commercial air service is offered through Bellingham to the north or Sea-Tac.
2nd-order administrative division
Primary administrative division