The Halifax Region, focused on Halifax, the capital of Nova Scotia, is the economic hub of the province and often the first point of entry. The city offers a diversity of things to do and places to go. The surrounding area has many recreation opportunities with beaches, parks and lakes.
Halifax Regional Municipality occupies an area of almost 5,500 km² which is approximately 10% of the total land area of Nova Scotia, making it about the same size as the province of Prince Edward Island. It has a population of 403,000 people (2016), 43% of the total of the province of Nova Scotia.
The regional municipality consists of four former municipalities that were amalgamated in 1996: Halifax, Dartmouth, Bedford, and Halifax County.
Highway 102 (sometimes referred to as the Bicentennial Highway, or Bi-High) is the main road link, connecting with the Trans-Canada Highway 104 at Truro. The region is also the starting/ending point for the main roads through the Annapolis Valley (Hwy 101), South Shore (Hwy 103) and the Eastern Shore (Hwy 7). It is roughly a 3-hour drive from Moncton to Halifax and 3½ hours from Charlottetown to Halifax.
Maritime Bus provides service from Sydney, Truro, Amherst, Prince Edward Island, and New Brunswick.
Via Rail provides service connecting Halifax to Montreal three times a week. The trip takes 22 hours and also stops at Truro and Amherst.
There are two tolled bridges between Halifax and Dartmouth: Macdonald Bridge and MacKay Bridge. Cars with MACPASS pay $1.00 per trip and $1.25 if paid with cash. The cash lane only accepts quarters, $1 and $2 coins.
A ferry service operates between Halifax and Dartmouth. It is a great boat ride, especially on clear summer days.
The lighthouse at Peggy's Cove is widely considered to be one of the iconic views of Canada. It is both bleak and picturesque: its historic and still-used lighthouse stands watch over the village and the granite rocks and cliffs.
The Halifax Citadel is an old fort on a hill overlooking the city and the harbour. The citadel is a National Historic Site and home to a museum and a small ceremonial garrison.
The collection of the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic in Halifax includes exhibits and artifacts related to the sinking of the RMS Titanic and the devastating 1917 Halifax explosion.
The Art Gallery of Nova Scotia in Halifax highlights the works of famous local artists such as Maud Lewis (folk) and Alex Colville (hyperrealist), in addition to Mik'maq (Indigenous) art.
The Halifax Waterfront has a boardwalk with a great variety of historic buildings, shops, restaurants, and other entertainment. Theodore Tugboat, a World War II-era Corvette, and other ships line the harbour. During the summer months, there are many harbour boat tours that launch from here. The Royal Nova Scotia International Tattoo is held in Halifax every July. It is the world's largest annual indoor show. A combination of music, dance, drama, gymnastics, comedy, military displays, and competitions.
The Tall Ships Festival takes place every few years. Halifax hosts up to 30 historic and unique (and usually massive) maritime sailing vessels from around the world. The next festival has not yet been scheduled.
The Bluff Trail in Hubley provides access to the Woodens River Watershed, a tract of provincial government land for hikers, paddlers, and winter sport enthusiasts.