Industrial Heritage Trail (German: Route der Industriekultur, also translated as "Route of industrial heritage") is a themed route in the Ruhr area in western Germany, and a prime example of industrial tourism.
Understand
_03_ies.jpg/440px-Gelsenkirchen_-_Nordsternpark_-_Kohlenbunker+Bandbr%C3%BCcke+Kohlenmischanlage_(Pyramide)_03_ies.jpg)
Until the 1970s, the Ruhr was one of the most important zones of coal mining and heavy industry in Europe. Since then, many pits, cokeries and steel mills had to close down due to a declined demand and competition from low-wage countries. The economy, landscape and environment of the region has changed dramatically. Many industrial landmarks have been transformed into museums, exhibition halls, cultural institutions, event locations and recreational areas.
Prepare
Get in
The closest airports are in Düsseldorf and Dortmund. ICE highspeed trains stop in Duisburg, Essen, Bochum, Dortmund and Hamm.
Go
There are 25 so-called anchor points on the route, as well as 26 themed sub-routes.
- Essen, 51.458°, 7.0148°. : Zeche Zollverein pit and cokery, UNESCO World Heritage site
- Bochum, 51.4833°, 7.2166°. : Jahrhunderthalle and Deutsches Bergbau-Museum (German Museum of Mining)
- Recklinghausen: substation (housing the "Museum of Electricity and Life")
- Herten: Zeche Ewald
- Marl: chemical park
- Waltrop: Henrichenburg lift lock
- Dortmund, 51.5167°, 7.4667°. : Zeche Zollern, DASA (exhibition on health and safety protection at the workplace) and Hansa cokery
- Hamm, 51.682500°, 7.820278°. : Maximilianpark
- Unna: Lindenbrauerei brewery and centre of international light art
- Hagen, 51.35892°, 7.47190°. : Hohenhof (former residence of Karl Ernst Osthaus) and open-air museum of handicraft and technology
- Witten: Zeche Nachtigall (pit and museum of industrial culture)
- Hatten: Henrichshütte (steel mill and museum of industrial culture)
- Essen, 51.458°, 7.0148°. : Villa Hügel (palace of the Krupp family of industrialists)
- Mülheim an der Ruhr, 51.428333°, 6.878889°. : Aquarius water museum in a historical water tower
- Duisburg, 51.435°, 6.7625°. : inland harbour, museum of inland navigation Landschaftspark Duisburg-Nord (LaPaDu, former steel mills estate, now partly recultivated)
- Oberhausen, 51.471°, 6.849°. Museum of Industry (former zink factory), Gasometer
- Gelsenkirchen, 51.5167°, 7.1000°. Nordsternpark (former coal pit transformed into a horticultural exhibition area)
Stay safe
Go next
Similarly themed itinaries:
- Industrial Britain
- American Industry Tour, United States
- European Route of Industrial Heritage, an initiative sponsored by the Council of Europe