Jaffna District is the northernmost region of Sri Lanka, and one of the oldest inhabited places on the island. It is populated mainly by Tamil speaking people. It is separated from India by the Palk Strait and the Bay of Bengal.
To get to Jaffna, fly into Colombo the southern capital and get a domestic flight to Palaly.
There is air service to and from Colombo, however it is no longer provided by the national airline Sri Lankan Airlines (May 2014). This means you need to fly with Helitours or if in a group charter a flight from Fits Air. Helitours flight goes via Trincomalee and is reasonably priced at Rs 8750 and Rs 4150 from Colombo and Trinco respectively (one way - May 2014).
There are several private bus services operating from Colombo to Jaffna, costing around Rs 900. The drive takes half a day to complete (more than 9 hr) following the A9 motorway which runs through the middle of Sri Lanka. Tickets can be purchased online on 12Go Asia website.
Daily intercity trains connect Colombo with Jaffna, with the journey taking approximately eight hours. The easiest way to check for the latest updates is with the excellent website Seat 61.
Once in Jaffna, there are several modes of transport.
These are three wheelers which are very common in Southeast Asian countries. These are the quickest and probably the cheapest way to get around. A rule of thumb is Rs 100 per kilometre.
Jaffna has a public bus system.
These are private hire minivans, best if you need transportation for the whole day.
The locals get around on cycles and mopeds. Cycling is not safe with the number of dogs on the street.
There isn't a lot to do in Jaffna unless you arrive at festival times. Nallur Kovil Thiruvizha (festival) is the biggest event in the Jaffna calendar when all the faithful come home to pray.
The purchases that are mostly made in Jaffna are savory food items. You can buy souvenirs from stalls in tourist sites and railway stations.
Jaffna has a very unique cuisine, famous for its savory treats such as Wade (වඩේ- pronounced as wah-dei) and Dhal wade which is an appetiser in Indian Cuisine. Jaffna Kool (கூழ்) is very famous food in Jaffna; it is very spicy.
Tap water isn't good for drinking because of mineral content. The local brew is toddy, from the coconut or the palmyrah tree. Toddy from the palmyrah tree is sweeter. You can buy special 'Nelli' Cordial from shops.
City Hotel Jaffna, No: 70/6, K.K.S. Rd, +94 217 200 707, info@tilkohotels.com. Comfortable and furnished rooms, all equipped with LCD TV, safe and Bathroom with hot and cold water. Restaurant, Bar and Gymnasium. From USD 29 (2019) 2019-06-30
Uthayan Guest House, 392/6, Navalar Rod (Close by Nallur Temple), 9.66917°, 80.02685°, +94 21 567 7608. USD25
Nallur Residence, 9.67406°, 80.03101°, +94 77 244 6241. Tranquil environment with meals available and friendly hosts. Rs 3536 2021-01-02
Thambu Illam, 107 Brown Road, 9.67807°, 80.01699°, +94 76 455 0644. Another homestay place, with a pool and meals available. Rs 2978 2021-01-02
Despite the fact that it is a great place for vacation, Jaffna also has many dangers. Landmines from the civil war might still exist in some places. When walking along the beaches, be aware of jellyfish, as they usually wash up onto the beach at dawn. Do not go swimming beyond the Styrofoam borders.
Primary administrative division