Jaldapara National Park - national park in West Bengal, India

Jaldapara National Park is a national park in the Northern Plains of West Bengal, India.

Understand

History

It was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1991 and a national park in 2012.

Landscape

Jaldapara National Park lies in the Himalayan foothills and has great natural beauty. The river Torsa flows through this rainforest sanctuary which is mostly covered with tall grasses, the sanctuary encompasses luxuriant vegetation and a rich variety of wildlife. The Malangi River also flows nearby from east to west. Riding elephants and terrain vehicle safari is the only way to move inside this forest. Elephant safari is preferred by the people staying at Jaldapara (in Holong Forest Guest House or Tourist Lodge) overnight. The terrain vehicle safari is available in the morning and in the afternoon.

Flora and fauna

Flora

The forest is mainly a savannah covered with tall elephant grasses. A particular kind of plant known as Ramgua or Ramguna tree is found in this forest. These trees have unique blood-like red sap, that comes out of their bark when cut.

Fauna

The main attraction of the park is the Asiatic one-horned rhinoceros. The national park holds the highest rhino population in India after Kaziranga National Park in Assam. The other animals found are tigers, elephants, deer, sambhar, barking deer, spotted deer, hog deer, wild pigs and bison.

Jaldapara National Park is a paradise for bird watchers. It is one of the very few places in India, where the Bengal florican is sighted. The other birds to be found here are the crested eagle, Pallas's fishing eagle and shikra, besides jungle fowl, peafowl, partridges, and lesser pied hornbill. Python, monitor lizards, krates, cobras, geckos and about 8 species of freshwater turtles have also found sanctuary here.

This article also covers Chilapata Forests, which is a migration corridor of rhinos and elephants. Due to the hunting of the Maharajas of Cooch Behar, rhinos have become rare. The dense natural forest is also home to leopards, bison, 4 species of deer, peacocks, wild boar, 22 species of snakes, 180 species of birds, and a large diversified variety of butterflies. Reptiles found here include python, krait, cobra, water monitor, and freshwater turtles; as well as birds like fishing eagle, shikra, crested eagle, jungle fowl, peaceful partridge, Bengal florican, paradise flycatchers, racket-tailed drongo and pied hornbill.

Climate

Warm and humid all year long. The best season to visit is from the middle of October to the end of February.

Get in

Madarihat is the entry point for the park. It is on NH 31 (Siliguri-Hasimara), 140 km east from Siliguri, 80 km north from Cooch Behar and 50 km west from Alipurduar.

By plane

The nearest airport with commercial flights is Rupsi Airport (IATA: RUP) in Lower Assam. Another option is Bagdogra Airport (IATA: IXB) in Siliguri, which handles daily flights from all major cities in India and twice weekly international flights to and from Paro and Bangkok.

By train

The nearest railway station is Madarihat which is 7 km from the park. All passenger trains stop here.

• Madarihat railway station, 26.6945°, 89.2747°.

By bus or hired car

Jaldapara National Park is connected by road with Siliguri and other places in the Dooars. NBSTC buses, Bhutan Government buses, minibuses are available from Siliguri to Alipurduar via Madarihat. Cars can also be hired at Siliguri.

Get around

Fees and permits

Entry fees to visit the park (Hollong): ₹25/- per head for Indian Nationals. ₹50/- per light vehicle. ₹200/- per heavy vehicle. ₹5/- per still camera. ₹250/- per video camera.

A thrilling elephant safari is organized in the early morning from Hollong to offer the exquisite beauty of the vast grassland of Jaldapara. The elephant ride is the best possible way to explore the sanctuary with the rare sight of Indian rhinos and Asiatic elephants. The terrain vehicle safari inside the sanctuary is another main attraction. Jeeps can be hired from Madarihat for day visits.

Elephant ride charge (as of 2007-08): per adult: ₹120 (maximum 4 persons allowed on each elephant).

For Chilapata, terrain vehicle safari for wildlife sighting requires hiring of gypsys and guides, trained by Forest Department. It takes place twice in the morning and twice in the afternoon. Fee for gypsy hire is ₹1300/- per car, fee for guide hire is ₹300/-, fee for vehicle entry is ₹300/- and fee for per-person entry is ₹100/-. Tribal dance performance is included in safari only for the fourth trip during afternoon. Charge is ₹50/- per person.

See

On an elephant ride you can see so many animals, like rhino, various types of deer, elephants, bisons, peacocks, etc.

See the view from Hollong Rest House (govt.)

Buy

Eat and drink

Jaldapara family tourism and restaurant is a cheap rated lodge which is very close to the ticket counter for car & elephant safari.

However, no drinks inside the park. For consumption in the lodge, it is better to carry one’s own choice.

Sleep

• Hotel Royal Green, NH 31C, Kharibari Forest, Madarihat, 26.6923°, 89.2675°, +91-9933160106.

Lodging

• Aranya Tourism Property (Jaldapara Tourist Lodge), Madarihat, 26.6985°, 89.2856°, +91 3563 262230 (Telefax), +91 3563 262606. It much bigger than Hollong Tourist Lodge and has dormitories too. Direct booking at Tourist Lodge. ₹1,000 (non AC double bed), ₹300 (dormitory - 5 bedded), ₹650 (double-bedded Tourist Hut).
• Hollong Tourist Lodge. It is maintained by WBTDC. There are only 7 rooms available for tourists. Booking has to be done 120 days in advance. The lodge is 7-8 km deep inside the forest from the entry gate on the high way at Madarihat. All rooms are double bedded at ₹2,500 per day. If you want to have food, the package is ₹400 per head per day which includes breakfast with tea or coffee, evening snacks with tea or coffee and dinner. Lunch is an optional ₹150 per meal.
• Malangi Nature Resort (url=), Baradabari (at the other side of the park), +91 3581 2886308. Run by West Bengal Forest Development Corporation.
• Bamboo Village Resort, Uttar Chakoakheti, ☏ 033 6607 7252 This resort has both A.C. and Non A.C. rooms and an onsite restaurant serving Bengali dishes.
• Chilapata Homestay, Uttar Chakoakheti, ☏ +91-9903362610 This resort-cum-homestay has 18 A.C. rooms and an onsite restaurant serving Bengali and Chinese dishes. Jeep safari arranged from the resort.
• Humro Home Chilapata, Kumai Busty, ☏ 1800-123-3759 This homestay has 2 Non A.C. rooms and food arrangements for guests. Serves local food.
• Nalgarh Retreat Chilapata, Uttar Simlabari, ☏ +91 8013311814 This resort has both A.C. and Non A.C. rooms and food arrangement for guests.

Camping

• Chilapata Jungle Camp, +91-353-2433683-2535896, info@helptourism.com. Run by Help Tourism. Cottages ₹1000-1500* Jaldapara Jungle Camp, Madarihat (Near Reliance Petrol Pump), +91-353-2433683-2535896, +91-97330-00440. Jaladapara Jungle Camp have 02 Attic Cottages, 02 Wooden Cottages, 02 Cottages and 01 Triple Bedded Cottage with attach toilets & baths. ₹1,000 - 2,000

Backcountry

Stay safe

Go next

• Bhutan Ghat, 85 km from Madarihat, is a road that passes through beautiful forest and tea gardens
• Buxa Tiger Reserve (60 km from Madarihat) — a forested area located in Buxa and Jayanti hills is a habitat for tigers, Asian elephants and other mammals plus a variety of birds, amphibians and reptiles
• Gorumara National Park
• Totopara, 30 km from Jaldapara, is a small village on the banks of River Torsa bordering Bhutan that is the only habitation of the Toto tribe