Monahans is a city in the Permian Basin in Texas.
Located in a region where native Comanches, Mescalero, and Lipan Apache Indians once roamed, Monahans' history as a community extends back to the late 1880s with the expansion of the Texas and Pacific Railway across the south plains. For the few people living in West Texas, the building of a transcontinental railroad through the area meant the arrival of civilization. In the summer of 1881, Texas and Pacific Railroad contracted with surveyor John Thomas Monahan, who discovered that the lack of water for the laying crew and their animals would slow down construction of the rail. Monahans' digging of a water well produced an abundance of good water (250,000 US gallons (950,000 L) a day) and was instrumental in the success of the city. Prior to this solution, water had to be hauled from the area of Big Spring, Texas.
The availability of cheap land encouraged settlers to form a small community on the track known as Monahans Well. However, when oil was discovered in the area in 1926, the destiny of the community changed directions. Oil discovery brought people of many occupations and of varied interests to Monahans. The local economy began to change from an agricultural to an industrial economy,
Monahans is most easily accessed via Interstate 20. Midland International Airport is approximately a 45 minute drive away.
A car is practically necessary for getting around Monahans, as well as the surrounding region. While the town is small enough to walk around with relative ease, many attractions are at the edge of town and would be an unreasonably long walk from any lodgings. As a rural community, public transit options are few.
A number of hotels can be found near I-20, some of which offer deluxe suites. Because of the extraordinarily booming economy of West Texas and the resulting influx of new people seeking work, a lot of people are living in hotels and it can be difficult to find a vacancy without reservation. Additionally, prices for lodgings are considerably higher than they used to be.
2nd-order administrative division
Primary administrative division