Newark Liberty International Airport (IATA: EWR) is west of New York City in Newark and Elizabeth, New Jersey. It is one of three major airports in the New York metropolitan area, along with John F. Kennedy International Airport and LaGuardia Airport, both in Queens.
Newark opened in 1928 as the only airport in Metro New York, but became pretty deserted when LaGuardia Airport opened in Queens, New York. After World War II, commercial activity returned to the airport. Gradually, it grew to the massive international hub it is today.
Before 9/11, the airport was called "Newark International Airport". The word "liberty" was added to the airport's name after 9/11 to honor the victims, as one of the four hijacked planes that day, United Airlines Flight 93, took off from this airport. Additionally, the word "liberty" is also a reference to the Statue of Liberty 7 miles (11.4 km) east of the airport.
Call +1-800-EWR-INFO, +1 973 961-6000 .
The airport has three sprawling terminals, labeled A, B, and C, arranged in a semicircle around a central roadway. Terminal C is the home of United Airlines' major East Coast hub, having consolidated most of its New York-area operations from JFK to this airport. As a rule of thumb, most international airlines use Terminal B while most domestic airlines use Terminal A.
Terminal A, especially the small section that serves American Airlines and Virgin America, has insufficient security capacity at peak times, most notably Monday afternoons. You should plan to arrive at least 2 hours before your flight during these periods.
Terminal A
Air Canada, Alaska Airlines, American Airlines, JetBlue (note 1), United Express (note 2)
Terminal B
Aer Lingus, Air China, Air India, Allegiant Air, Austrian Airlines, Avianca El Salvador, British Airways, Cathay Pacific, Delta, El Al, Elite Airways, Emirates, Ethiopian Airlines, Eurowings, French Bee, Icelandair, JetBlue (note 1), La Compagnie, Level Airlines, LOT Polish Airlines, Lufthansa, Porter Airlines, Scandinavian Airlines, Singapore Airlines, Sun Country, Spirit Airlines, Swiss International Airlines, TAP Portugal, United Airlines (note 2), Virgin Atlantic
Terminal C
United Airlines (note 2), United Express (note 2)
Note 1: Flights arriving from international destinations will arrive in Terminal B.
Note 2: Check your departure or arrival terminal. International United flights arrive at Terminals B or C while United Mainline and Express flights can either depart from or arrive at Terminals A or C.
Singapore Airlines' flight from Newark to Singapore is the longest nonstop commercial flight in the world, taking around 19 hours to cover a distance of 9,521 miles (15,323 km).
Newark Liberty is well connected to New York City by both train and bus. NJ Transit train tickets bring you to New York Penn Station in western Midtown Manhattan for $15.25 (price in June 2021). If you are with a few people, you could consider a taxi, which will set you back around $60 plus tip.
If you're driving yourself to EWR or getting a friend to drop you off, there are many highways that can get you to the airport. US-1/US-9 (they run concurrent around here) is the highway with immediate access to the road loop that feeds into the airport itself and its parking lots (both short- and long-term) and terminals. Interstate 78 is most useful if you're coming from the east (Jersey City and Manhattan) or west (the North Jersey suburbs) as Exit 57 is dedicated to feeding you directly to the airport entrance. The New Jersey Turnpike funnels traffic to the airport from north and south: from the north driving southbound exit the Turnpike at Exit 14/14A/14B/14C towards I-78 where you will soon reach the previously-mentioned Exit 57; from the south driving northbound Exit 13A will lead you to a short stretch of NJ-81 before leading you to the airport itself, a relatively new construction that eliminates the previous looping onto US-1/US-9 and U-turning before hitting the Turnpike tolls.
The airport's road access is centered around the elevated loop that funnels drop-off/pick-up traffic for each of the terminals, meaning if you happen to miss your terminal's exit you can loop back around again. Signs listing which airline flies out of each terminal can be seen on the approach, though there's not a lot distance between the signs telling you where the exit to the terminal is and the actual exit. Each terminal has multiple levels to separate drivers picking up arriving passengers (Level 1) from those dropping off departing passengers (Level 2 for Terminals A and B; Terminal C has two departing Levels 2 and 3 with 3 meant for United MileagePlus frequent fliers and business/first class passengers though this isn't really enforced at the curbside). Short-term parking for each of the terminals is also available, though to access them you have to split off from the road before the elevated loop and follow the signs; you can use cash, card, or EZ-Pass to pay. Arrival levels frequently have significant traffic back-ups piling all the way back to the main loop, especially during busy travel periods and times of day -- if both you and the friend you're picking up are in cell phone contact you can try to arrange picking them up at the departure levels instead if those levels are not as busy (for instance, nighttime). The P4 Daily Parking lot station can also be used as an alternative pick-up point as it can be reached by AirTrain between Terminal A and Newark Airport station -- it normally serves as the pick-up point for hotel shuttles and valet parking, but there's generally less traffic there than in front of the terminals.
Exiting the airport by car can be a bit tricky as there's not a lot of distance from the signs telling you where each exit leads to and the exits themselves, which may require you to cross several lanes in a short amount of time. Then add on top of that the fact that the way to re-enter the loop road is in the far left lane. Be aware of your surroundings as you drive to the exit.
Daily and long-term parking is also available at the airport, accessible via a side road off from the central loop when you have your car and AirTrain when you don't. Off-site privately-run parking lots are also available -- they operate shuttle buses between the lots and the terminals.
Be aware of cars parked on the shoulders of highway exits leading into the airport -- oftentimes drivers who are waiting to pick up their friends from an arriving flight will park there and wait until their friend calls that their plane has landed. This happens for a couple of reasons: short-term parking is pricey ($4 per half hour, so it jumps to $8 after 31 minutes), and the arrival levels of each terminal are patrolled by the Port Authority Police Department who will regularly ask drivers that aren't actively loading or unloading to move along, which while not the end of the world since a driver can loop around again to get back to their previous spot can be a pain due to heavy traffic backups that happen at busy times. A cell phone lot is available near P4 (Daily Parking) that can hold about 100 cars, but this is a relatively new thing, it's located off of the main loop road after all the terminals, the signs leading to it are not well-marked, and the airport's chronic construction tends to camouflage it further, which is why you'll still see the previously-mentioned parked cars on shoulders.
The automated AirTrain Newark monorail system travels frequently (every 3-5 minutes) between the three terminals, as well as some of the parking areas and, as mentioned above, the Newark Airport rail station (about a ten-minute ride from Terminal A, the farthest of the three from the station). Within the terminals it is easily accessed via elevators and escalators and runs 24 hours, though during off-peak hours (late evening/early morning) trains may run in segments rather than the entire length which will force you to disembark and wait for another train to take you onward - plan accordingly if you're arriving at the airport during that time via train station or the airport parking lots. AirTrain is before security, so plan extra time if you need to use it for a connecting flight. There is a $5.50 surcharge for exiting the AirTrain and going onto an Amtrak or NJ Transit train after, but this is usually included in your rail ticket.
United operates a post-security shuttle bus service between the terminals, but only for passengers connecting on United-branded flights. As of December 2017, the shuttle stops gate C71, tow locations at terminal B and gate A28. Since security checkpoints are at the entrance of each terminal's "fingers", if you are connecting to another flight, you may need to leave the airside and pass through security again even if the next flight departs from the same terminal but from a different "finger".
If you want to get some good views of airplanes, ride the AirTrain around. It may even be worth it to explore other terminals.
Each terminal has plenty of restaurant options before and after security (see Shops, Restaurants, Services and Amenities (dead link: January 2023)), but many are mediocre at best. Terminal C has been renovated, though, and many great options are available there.
In Terminal A, Jersey Mike's Subs is a good pre-security take-out option, while Phillips Seafood (Gates A30-39) is a good sit-down option airside.
Terminal C offers several options spread throughout the branches of the terminal. All of the restaurants listed below are outfitted with ordering on iPads and offer power outlets at seats. All have counters or bars and some also have tables. United customers can pay with miles and United credit card holders receive a discount, as of 2017.
Like JFK Airport, Newark Liberty International Airport also has Wi-Fi is available throughout the airport provided by Boingo, but at various prices. Boingo gives users 30 minutes of free usage at 5 Mbits/second, and upon expiry charges for additional usage as a day pass or a recurring monthly charge. However, if one clears the web browser cookies and cache related to the "Boingo" domain, you can keep signing up for more free 30 minute sessions.
You can buy a pay as you go plan for $4.95 or a Day Pass with unlimited access $7.95. If you're willing to buy a Day Pass and know you'll be staying in Newark more than a few days within the month, you could also buy a month pass for only $9.95.
There are many other hotels scattered around the airport, with room rates starting at around $50/night for very basic accommodation up to $300-$400 for high-end business traveler-oriented hotels. Almost all hotels within a 5-mile radius will provide a shuttle service to and from the airport, but call the hotel beforehand just to be sure.
The area to the west of the airport, Newark's South Ward, is a slum and should be avoided. The airport parking lots are usually patrolled at all times. The airport can be used by homeless people as a shelter. Although they very rarely pose a threat, be aware of your surroundings.
New York City is the obvious main attraction, but to be on the safe side, allow two hours (one hour each way) to get to and from New York Penn Station by train.
In New Jersey, Newark itself, Jersey City, Elizabeth and New Brunswick are within an hour of the airport by public transportation. Princeton is more than an hour away.
If you want to take Amtrak, you can get to Philadelphia in a little over an hour, though the trains do sell out in advance at times.
2nd-order administrative division
Primary administrative division