North of the Golden Gate Bridge, in the hilly country across the chilly waters from San Francisco, lies the North Bay region of the Bay Area. Perhaps best known as the home of Napa Valley, America's largest wine producing region, here you'll find lovely natural scenery and some very pleasant small towns in the hills and valleys of the area.
Visitors to Marin County can see migrating gray whales while strolling the wind-swept beaches of Point Reyes National Seashore, take in the views of the Golden Gate Bridge from the Marin Headlands, or soak in the majesty of the redwoods at Muir Woods National Monument. The county's tiny towns are full of character, and include the artistic enclave of Sausalito, as well as Bolinas, whose reclusive residents are notorious for removing any road sign that points the way into their town.
Not as famous as its neighbors, but still home to a lot of rugged scenery and wine country, as well as the North Bay's largest city.
America's preeminent wine-producing region attracts more than five million annual visitors to over two hundred wineries, often overcrowding the roadways on summer weekends. Travelers will find world-famous restaurants to complement the wines, and lodging that includes luxury spas, B&Bs, and upscale hotels. Those uninterested in viticulture may choose to enjoy the hot springs of Calistoga or hike/bike the many parks and trails in the area's beautiful rolling hills.
Solano County is far more rural than the other Bay Area counties, and includes significant portions of the California Delta, as well as parts of San Pablo Bay. Two of the county's cities served as early state capitals: Vallejo was the capital in 1852 and again in 1853, while Benicia served as the capital from February 1853 until February 1854; today Benicia Capitol State Historic Park provides the opportunity for visitors to explore the Capitol building from that era.
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The nearest international airports are San Francisco International Airport (IATA: SFO) in San Francisco, Oakland International Airport (IATA: OAK) in Oakland, and Sacramento International Airport (IATA: SMF) in Sacramento. Bus service is provided by the Marin Airporter from San Francisco International Airport (every 30 minutes) and by the Airport Express from both San Francisco and Oakland. The other major Bay Area airport, in San Jose, is really too far away to be convenient.
Sonoma County Airport (IATA: STS) also has a limited number of domestic flights. Bus service from STS is provided by the Airport Express as well as by Sonoma County Transit. Light rail service is provided by SMART.
Ferries run from San Francisco to Larkspur (near San Rafael), Sausalito, Tiburon, and Vallejo.
See also: Bay Area public transit
Although overshadowed by the world famous wine industry in the region (more detail on that can be found in the Napa Valley guide), there is a high concentration of microbreweries in the area, following the well known saying among beer aficionados, "It takes great beer to make great wine." The dominant style in the region is the West Coast IPA, popular for the aggressive hops brewed into the beer, but a vast array of styles are available. Popular breweries include Bear Republic Brewing Company in Healdsburg, Lagunitas Brewing Company in Petaluma, Marin Brewing Company in Larkspur, Moylan Brewery in Novato, Napa Smith Brewing Company in Napa, and Russian River Brewing Company in Santa Rosa.