WikiClimateForecast

Praia - capital of Cape Verde

Praia — literally "Beach" in Portuguese — is Cape Verde's capital and busiest city. While it's maybe not comparable to a western metropolis, with a population of only about 159,050 (2017), one in four Cape Verdeans call the city home and the city is an important thoroughfare for international visitors to the archipelagic country.

Understand

View from the Diogo Gomez memorial Praia and its suburbs is by far the largest urban area in Cape Verde. The center of the city lies on a plateau (port. Platô) overlooking the bay to the southeast and the airport lies a few kilometers to the northeast. The port is important for the export of agricultural products and seafood, which besides tourism is the most important industry in the country.

Praia is located in the southern end of Santiago Island and has year round good weather. The city is divided into various small unofficial districts, the most important ones being, Platô (city center), Achada Santo Antonio, Palmarejo, Fazenda, Achada Grande, Varzea, Safende, Sucupira (bazaar area), Calbeciera, Terra Branca, Vila Nova, Achadinha, Bairro, Prainha, Monte Vermelho, Achada Mato, Achada Sao Felipe, and other smaller ones. Most part of the city are residential areas, so probably not worth visiting in itself, but worth a half-day exploration if you are passing through to another destination.

The Cape Verdean escudo is denoted "15px", the same sign that is used by dollars and pesos around the world. In this article, prices after the "$" signs are in escudos, unless otherwise stated.

History

Settlement in Praia started in 1615. Back then the beach was known as Praia de Gamboa and the village below Santa Maria. Its natural harbour was a popular alternative to the one in Cidade Velha (then known as Ribeira Grande) with its high harbour fees. Santa Maria became the capital of the region in 1770, and with this started the growth of the city. Much of the historical old town dates from this time.

The plateau was the focus for development and services at this time. After independence from Portugal in 1975 the city has rapidly grown in all directions, and the population has quadrupled.

Climate

The weather is warm and pleasant around the year. The climate is classified as mild desert, and daytime highs are above +25°C throughout the year. Some rain occurs from August to October, but much less than what's experienced in places with tropical monsoon climate. The rainiest month, August, averages eight rainy days and just under 100 mm of rain.

Get in

Nelson Mandela International Airport

By plane

Praia is served by Nelson Mandela International Airport (IATA: RAI), 14.941111°, -23.484722°. TACV (the national flag carrier) and some European and African airlines fly to various destinations in Europe, Africa, South America and United States. There are also domestic flights to Cape Verde's largest airport in Sal (45 min) and to other airports in the country. Flights to Boa Vista take half an hour.

Taxis from the airport to Plateau cost 500$. After 18:00 the cost is 800$. There is one bus line that serves the airport but it’s better to just take a taxi since there is actually only one or two buses that serves this line.

By boat

You can also enter the city through the port. There are ferry boats that have irregular service to and from the islands of Maio, Boavista, Sal and Sao Nicolau, and more regular and scheduled service to and from Sao Vicente and Fogo.

Boat passengers arrive in Porto de Praia 📍. As of 2014, there were regular ferries from Fogo (4 hours) and Brava (just 40 min from Fogo). However, the sea is often rough and will probably make you seasick; flying is much more comfortable. Porto de Praia is also where you will land if you're a cruise passenger.

Get around

The city has countless bus stops, and taxis are everywhere waiting for customers.

By bus

There are two main bus companies that serve the city, Moura Company and Sol Atlantico. Each route has their own numbers. The main lines are from Safende to Achada Santo Antonio, Vila Nova to Achada Santo Antonio, Calbeceira to Palmarejo, Pensamento to Terra Branca, Achada Grande to Achada Santo Antonio, Sao Felipe to Plateau, Ponta D'Agua to Plateau,Achada Mato to Palmarejo. Most of these lines pass by Plateau (city center), Varzea and Terra Branca, the bus fare is 41$ (as of February 2022).

By taxi

When it comes to taxis you should be careful with illegal taxis that sometimes roam around and might rip you off. The normal taxi fare between two furthest points of the city, for example Pensamento to Palmarejo, or Palmarejo to Achada Mato, shouldn’t be more than 1500$ during the day or 1800$ at night. Taxi drivers usually expect to get a tip, give around 50-100$. Just be careful and always use taxis that have a taximeter, so that they don’t overcharge you.

By foot

The lack of an official map makes the city a little hard to navigate, especially since large parts still lack proper street names and house numbers. Fortunately, most streets in the city center and in the more important parts of the city do have names and numbers and most people are friendly and will give you directions. Walking between the different districts is not recommended, especially since most of the city's sidewalks are made out of loose cobblestone that make it difficult to walk. Also keep in mind that this town is full of hills that can be tiring to walk. However, if you want to have a good cardio-workout, try it.

A bike can be a good way of getting around both Praia and the island itself. The problem is that bike rentals are sparse, so if you're looking forward to a bike vacation, you may need to bring your own.

By rental car

Rental cars can be found mainly at the airport, but with the boom of tourism some downtown locations have opened as well. Rates are around 4500$ per day including tax and insurance. Usually the first 100km are included in the price too, after this it's 0.10$ for each additional kilometer.

See

Praia Catedral The presidential palace and the Diogo Gomes monument Fundação Amílcar Cabral A large part of the sights are located at the plateau. The old city wall complete with the old cannons protected it from attackers arriving by sea. The governmental district is in the southern part of town.

Buildings

  • Praia town hall (Antiga Câmara Municipal), 14.917112°, -23.509324°. Built in neoclassicist style with a square central tower, the town hall is one of the finest examples of colonial architecture around. It's still in use. When the doors are open, make sure to have a look inside. There's even some information on the building's history available for visitors.
  • Praia Cathedral (Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Graça), 14.917389°, -23.508751°. The city's cathedral was constructed in 1902 in classicist style.
  • Supreme Court (Palácio da Justiça), 14.917710°, -23.508626°. The supreme court is a pretty building at the Praça Alexandre Albuquerque. It may be possible to visit it on the inside too.
  • Presidential Palace (Palácio Presidencial), 14.91637°, -23.50922°. Built in the late 19th century as the residence of the Portuguese governor, nowadays it is the presidential palace. It has lately been renovated with financial help from China. Other governmental buildings are located nearby. 2015-05-15
  • Quartel Jaime Mota, 14.9160°, -23.5083°. Old barracks next to the presidential palace, have seen better days. 2015-05-15
  • Igreja do Nazareno, 14.92146°, -23.50601°. A Protestant church. 2015-05-15
  • Palácio da Assembleia (Assemblada Nacional), 14.9060°, -23.5155°. The national assembly of Cape Verde. 2015-05-15
  • Praça Alexandre Albuquerque, 14.9177°, -23.5091°. A square in the central old town. Albuquerque was a governor who was passionate about card playing; therefore, each of the four corners of the square is marked by a suit. 2015-05-15

Museums and culture

  • Museu Etnográfico, 14.9210°, -23.5073°. Located in a historic building in the old town, this museum presents the history of the Cape Verdean people through objects of everyday life. 2015-05-15
  • Fundação Amílcar Cabral, 14.91714°, -23.50793°. Cultural centre dedicated to the revolutionary leader Amílcar Cabral (1924-73). Notable for its murals. 2015-05-15
  • Estado da Varzea, 14.9162°, -23.5121°. The city's football stadium seating 10,000 persons. 2015-05-15

In addition, the markets listed below in the Buy section are worth visiting for the experience.

Geography and viewpoints

  • Praia de Gamboa, 14.9117°, -23.5114°. Gamboa beach, which gave the city its name. However, it's not suitable for swimming. 2015-05-15
  • Ilhéu de Santa Maria, 14.9070°, -23.5072°. A small island just outside the harbour. Formerly people with leprosy were quarantined on the island; Chinese businessmen are planning to set up a casino here. 2015-05-15
  • Cruz do Papa, 14.90282°, -23.51341°. A large cross; from where it stands, there's also a nice view over Quebra Canela beach. 2015-05-15
  • Diogo Gomes monument, 14.91593°, -23.50966°. A monument dedicated to Diogo Gomes, the explorer of the islands. It is located at the south of the plateau, and there are great views from there to Praia do Gamboa and Ilhéu de Santa Maria. 2015-05-15

Do

Carnival

Events

Cape Verdeans like to party, and there are many events throughout the year. The largest of them is the carnival, taking place in the beginning of the year as elsewhere in the Catholic world. With its procession and dances it is not too dissimilar to the Brazilian version, but here the processions aren't strictly arranged by samba schools but rather a spontaneous and informal event where everyone can partake.

Other religious festivals (for example honoring a saint) are also reminiscent of the carnival, starting with a mass and continuing as a street festival.

Activities

Reportedly having some of the best waves in the world, Praia is a good destination for surfing and water skiing. If you are a beginner, hotels often have courses in these activities. If you want to relax instead, head to some of the beaches in and around Praia. Praia de Quebra Canela 📍 is probably the most popular among locals and visitors alike. Other beaches are Praia de Prainha 📍, Praia da Gamboa 📍 (not suitable for swimming) and Praia Negra 📍.

Buy

Market in Praia There are several markets in Praia. Even if you don't intend to buy anything, it's worth a visit if you want to experience an African market. A great souvenir is one of the patterned, colourful cloths made in the countryside.

  • Mercado Municipal (Mercado Central), Avenida Amílcar Cabral, 14.91890°, -23.50854°. Food and artisanal objects for sale from the early morning. It's a vibrant, colourful place worth visiting for every visitor, except that it's not a good place if you suffer from claustrophobia as it can get pretty crammed. Also, watch out for pickpockets. 2015-05-15
  • Mercado de Sucupira, 14.92195°, -23.50888°. Another market to visit; the same precautions apply. 2015-05-15

Eat

Budget

Mid-range

Street vendor

Splurge

Drink

You won't find an abundance of nightspots in Praia.

Sleep

Quartel Jaime Mota — old colonial barracks

Budget

  • Residencial Paraíso, Rua Serpa Pinto 73, 14.9243°, -23.5047°, +238 2 613539. B&B in the Plateau district. Free Wi-Fi. rates from €41
  • Morabeza Kriol Hostel, 21A Rua Chandadi, Achada de Santo Antonio (Look for the alley next to the shawarma place.), 14.90904°, -23.51350°, +238 955 17 75. Probably the only dorm-beds in Praia. About fifteen minutes from Plató, but close to much of Praia's nightlife. Pluses include free lockers, cleanliness, beers for sale and fast Wi-Fi. However, it does lack a good common area and the kitchen facilities are somewhat limited. €14-18 2016-06-09
  • Plateau Bedroom & Chambre, Rua Serpa Pinto 36, 14.92017°, -23.50698°, +238 922 21 98. Very orange.

Mid-range

Splurge

Praia's high-end options are south of the main town in the area of Prainha.

Stay safe

Gamboa beach Being the capital and biggest city of the country, Praia has a higher crime rate than most parts of the country. Most crimes involve petty thievery and these are mostly focused on residents and not on tourists, although there have been a few cases which have involved tourists. So though Praia in general is still a very safe city, be careful not to flaunt any expensive jewelry or gadgets like iPhones and such. Cape Verde in the past few years has seen an increase of petty crimes which are done mostly by groups of young people, so avoid groups of young men especially at night.

Praia is also badly lit at night, so be careful in places that might not have street lights and are somewhat isolated, and always travel in pairs or larger groups for safety. However, if anything does occur there are police stations in various parts of the city and a general hospital in the city center.

Emergency numbers

  • Hospital - 130
  • Fire brigade – 131
  • Police – 132
  • Polícia Judiciária – 800 11 34

Stay healthy

Hospital Agostinho Neto There's one hospital in the city:

There are also five community health centers.

Cope

Embassies and consulates

Connect

There are internet cafes in Praia:

Go next

Forte Real de São Filipe, Cidade Velha.

  • Cidade Velha, the historic capital, is an easy half-day or day trip and something not to be missed if you're interested in history. It's among the oldest European-founded cities in Subsaharan Africa, some of the ruins and buildings date from the 1460s when the archipelago was explored and colonized. Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Rosário is the oldest colonial church in the world.
  • The National Botanical Garden in São Jorge dos Órgãos, Ribeirão Galinha district. Hundreds of plants, both endemic ones and from elsewhere.
  • Serra da Malagueta - a mountain of 1064m above the sea level and a natural reserve. It features a diverse flora and fauna and a characteristic climate.
  • Tarrafal - A village with one of the nicest sand beaches in the country. Here you can also see the Museum of Resistance, which functioned as a jail for people resisting the Portuguese colonial government from 1936 until the 1970s.

Praia

cmpraia.cv
Date Time:Please wait...Timezone:Atlantic/Cape_VerdePopulation:159,050Coordinates:14.92, -23.51

Praia

Primary administrative division

Cabo Verde

governo.cv
Population:543,767Dial code:+238Currency:Escudo (CVE)Voltage:220 V, 50 Hz