The Région de Québec or Greater Quebec area is in the province of Quebec, and includes the provincial capital city Quebec City and its surrounding rural counties.
Before the European colonization of the Americas, the region was inhabited by the Iroquoians of the St. Lawrence. French explorer Jacques Cartier, during his second trip to North America in 1535, is one of the few witnesses of this Iroquoian occupation. By the middle of the 16th century, some of these people were leaving the St. Lawrence Valley and going west. The Huron-Wendat oral tradition and archaeological research indicate that they migrated mainly to Huronia in what is now Ontario.
During the first decades of colonization of New France, the Huron-Wendat returned to the area. The Jesuit missions attracted different bands near Quebec City, founded in 1608 by Frenchman Samuel de Champlain. Meanwhile, the Huron Confederation was plagued by illness and the war against the Iroquois. In 1650, the survivors of the Huron Massacre arrived in Quebec City, and settled successively on the island of Orleans, in Lorette and finally in Loreto in 1697.
After the British Conquest, the British General James Murray signed a safe conduct that granted the Huron-Wendat the freedom to exercise their customs and their religion.
Soon, the surroundings of Jeune-Lorette were entangled by the colonization of the environs of the city of Quebec. After obtaining several reserves in area, they were pressured to cede them to settlers, and during the 20th century hunting dims, they took refuge at Jeune Lorette to concentrate among other crafts. This village eventually took the name "Wendake".
The population of the Communauté métropolitaine de Québec (CMQ) was about 805,000 people in 2018. It is the second largest metropolitan community in Quebec and the 7th in Canada.
Jean Lesage International Airport (IATA: YQB), in Ancienne-Lorette. The only airport in the region is found about 30 minutes north-west from downtown Quebec City. It offers regular flights from cities such as Montreal, Toronto and New York City, and also provides charters to remote areas of the province such as Kuujjuaq, Gaspé and Baie-Comeau.
There is no public transit or hotel shuttles to and from the airport. The taxi fare from Old Quebec to the airport is a flat fee of $30.
A passenger train station is found at the port of Quebec, 450 rue de la Gare du Palais. The Quebec VIA Rail station is a picturesque building, emulating the architectural style of the famed Chateau-Frontenac overlooking the station. The Quebec-Windsor corridor trains run regularly, with stopovers at Montreal and Toronto.
There is another train station is in Ste-Foy, 3255 chemin de la Gare, near the Quebec and Pierre-Laporte bridges. However, public transit does not run there as often as the Quebec station and requires walking for a couple minutes.
The bus station, Terminus Gare du Palais located at rue de la Gare du Palais, is also found at the old port of Quebec, next to the train station. Intercar and Orleans Express offer services province-wide.
There is another bus station is in Ste-Foy, 3001 chemin des Quatre-Bourgeois, which is easily accessible by city transit.
Quebec City is 2½-3 hours by car from Montreal, taking either Highway 40 or 20 (north and south side of the St. Lawrence, respectively). Both drives are rather monotonous drives through endless forest dotted with farms. For a slower but more interesting tour of Quebec's heartland, drive instead along Highway 138, the Chemin du Roy, which follows the north bank of the river.
The RTC (Réseau de transport de la Capitale) provides public transportation system in Quebec City, and as far as Ste-Foy, Beauport and Charlesbourg respectively. The STLévis, Lévis's public transit, operates on the south shore of Quebec. There is also a shuttle from St-Augustin to Quebec.
Two bridges (the Quebec Bridge and Pierre Laporte Bridge) and a ferry service connect the city with Lévis and its suburbs along the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River. The Orleans Island Bridge links Quebec City with Orleans Island.
Quebec City is the star of the region. Its 17th-century old town, the historic city, the rougher lower town, its museums, galleries, shopping and restaurants provide a wide range of activities for visitors.
Hiking, cycling, canoeing, fishing, swimming, rock climbing, archery, nature interpretation, cross-country skiing, snowmobiling, snowshoeing, dogsledding.