Shimla (Hindi: शिमला), previously spelt Simla, is the capital of the state of Himachal Pradesh in India. It is a very popular holiday retreat during the summer months and is well known for its Victorian architecture, which is reflected in certain areas of the Mall and the Ridge. It is also a famous holiday spot for honeymoon.
There are quite a few theories regarding the origin of the word Shimla. Locals insist that the name originates from Shyamali Devi, a reincarnation of the fearsome Goddess Kali.
Shimla has a population of around 172,000 (which may increase by another 100,000 with the seasonal influx of voyagers). Most residents are from the Pahadi community (the natives of Himachal Pradesh), but there is also a sizable minority from Punjab and Sindh, who moved to Shimla during the partition. As a result, the languages spoken in Shimla include Hindi, Punjabi, Pahadi and English which serves as a lingua franca.
The location is that of a majestic Himalayan perch above the searing plains. From the 1820s, the British started to build summer cottages on the ridges, and by 1863 Shimla was designated the summer capital of the Raj, from April to October, until 1947 - Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Mountbatten had their last pre-Partition talks here, actually. The higher levels of the town reflect this British connection, comprising mostly buildings in the Victorian style, while the lower slopes are occupied with Indian bazaars and restaurants. Traffic is banned from the historic central area, known as the Mall, which means that the atmosphere is calm and the air pristine.
Cart Road runs south of the Mall and is connected to it via the lifts. The Ridge, north of the Mall, is a good place to view the seven majestic hills of Shimla. Further along the same road is Lakkar Bazaar, which is a good place to buy some handicrafts and other souvenirs.
Shimla's cool climate is the precise reason why it is such a popular summer retreat. At an altitude of approximately 2,200 m above sea level, the region has a hilly terrain and is covered by dense evergreen forests.
A few visitors choose to visit Shimla during spring or autumn, when the place is less crowded and the views are too spectacular for words.
Season | Months | Temperature | Conditions |
---|---|---|---|
Spring | March–April | 10°C to 20°C | Clear skies. Occasional rain and thunderstorms. |
Summer | May- June | 16°C to 28°C | Generally clear skies. Air might become smoky due to forest fires. |
Monsoon | July–September | 13°C to 20°C | Cool and humid. Continuous rain. |
Autumn | October–November | 10°C to 23°C | Skies are clear, chilly evenings. |
Winter | December–February | -7°C to 10°C | Generally dull weather. Frequent snowfall. |
The nearest broad gauge station is at Kalka, a four-to-seven hour journey from Delhi. After that, take the mountain train from Kalka to Shimla. This railway track was granted the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008. The view is stunning, with the line passing through an amazing 102 tunnels. The fastest way to get to Kalka is to catch the Shatabdi Express, which departs early morning from the New Delhi Railway Station, arriving at Kalka four hours later. A detailed list of trains between Delhi, Kalka and Shimla is available here.
You can also choose to get off at Chandigarh (en route to Kalka), and catch a taxi from there.
While the Shivalik Deluxe Express can be reserved 120 days in advance like most Indian trains, most of the other mountain trains can only be reserved 30 days before journey date. Passengers on the Shivalik Deluxe Express are served meals on the train: breakfast on the way to Shimla and dinner on the way down.
Train No. | Train Name | Kalka | Shimla |
---|---|---|---|
1KS Passenger | Kalka Shimla Passenger | 04:00 | 09:56 |
241 NG Superfast | Shivalik Deluxe Express | 05:30 | 10:15 |
251 Mail | Kalka Shimla Mail | 06:00 | 11:00 |
255 Express | Himalayan Queen Express | 12:10 | 17:20 |
Train No. | Train Name | Shimla | Kalka |
---|---|---|---|
52456 Express | Himalayan Queen Express | 10:30 | 16:10 |
52458 Passenger | Shimla Kalka Passenger | 14:25 | 20:15 |
72452 | Rail Motor | 16:35 | 21:35 |
52452 NG Superfast | Shivalik Deluxe Express | 17:40 | 22:25 |
524524 Express | Shimla Kalka Express | 18:15 | 23:20 |
Shimla is nicely connected by road to different major cities. Government and private buses are available from Chandigarh to Shimla within a gap of half an hour. Deluxe and semi-deluxe buses are also frequently available from different places. Along the highway there are more than thirty restaurants, dhabas and fast food places.
After landing at the airport, take a pre-paid taxi to minimize hassle. Chandigarh is a good four-hour drive away, so stop for a bite on the Kalka-Shimla highway.
Jets can all land at the larger Chandigarh (IATA: IXC) airport. The Chandigarh Airport, 120 km from Shimla along far better roads and at an elevation of only 308 metres above sea level, offers far better flight options. Major airlines including Air India and Air Deccan operate flights to Delhi, Jammu, and Mumbai. Most of the flights to Mumbai require a stopover in Delhi. Confirm the flights as bad weather often delays flights during the winter fog.
Getting around in Shimla is easy as compared to other cities in Himachal Pradesh. You can get a local bus from 7 AM to 9 PM and that too for any destination in the city. In case you choose to travel by taxi, it is affordable and convenient for sightseeing.
Apart from this, there are some tourist buses run by HPTDC every day for getting around in Shimla. As Shimla is known for its picturesque location and serene environment, you can also consider traveling some distance on foot.
The Ridge, 31.10471°, 77.17493°. The Ridge is the center of Shimla's cultural and social life - an excellent place to view the surrounding mountains.
Shimla Water Catchment Sanctuary, Shimla, 31.11357°, 77.22336°. A unique, well preserved mixed himalayan forest with predominantly Himalayan Cedar trees. Permits are required for entry ₹ 50 per person and ₹ 200 per car. Monday closed. Though not mandatory its best to hire naturalists to take you into the sanctuary. Trained naturalists are available at Mountain Guides India ph. +91 9736438061. The forest is home to the barking deer, goral, flying squirrel, pine marten, porcupine and leopard. There are also a great number of birds; in fact there is the highest density of koklass pheasant in this forest. There is a man-made reservoir in the centre of the forest that provides drinking water to Shimla town. The reservoir was completed in 1901 and to the water supply scheme from the sanctuary is Shimla's only gravity feed water supply scheme. The sanctuary is under the charge of the Forest Department.
Viceregal Lodge, Shimla, 31.10345°, 77.14153°, +91 177 283-1375. An imposing British-raj mansion built under the guidance of Lord Dufferin in 1888. Manicured British style gardens surround the mansion on three sides, while the fourth side is a place to relax and watch the sun dip below the Himalayan foothills. The teak-paneled interior is impressive, and well worth a viewing. Entry ₹ 20 per adult. Both still and video cameras are allowed for a fee of ₹ 10. A guided tour is conducted in a very professional manner and explains the historical importance of the building - worth capturing if you have a video camera. There is a small book shop and a cafe in the premises. Open every day although only the entrance hall and gardens are open to the public.
Statue of Lala Lajpat Rai, Ridge, Mall Rd, Scandal Point, 31.1051°, 77.1725°, +91 177 265 2561. The statue depicts Lala Lajpat Rai, one of India's freedom fighters, addressing an audience and standing on a marble podium. It was originally erected in Lahore in 1929 but was moved to its current location in Shimla in 1948 after the partition of India. 2021-03-15
Jakhoo Hill is Shimla's highest point and the site of Jakhu Temple. The summit offers spectacular views of the town and its surroundings; on a clear day it is possible to see the snow-capped Western Himalaya about 75 km to the north. However, trees and vegetation somewhat obscure the views, preventing them from being truly panoramic.
The climb up from the Christ Church is a physically demanding walk that takes between 30 and 60 minutes depending on your level of fitness. Taxis are available to take you up the hill or you can drive yourself - 4WD is recommended - however, parking is limited at the top. Another option is the Jakhu Ropeway, an aerial tram located slightly downhill and east of the church.
The hillside and Jakhu Temple are populated with very aggressive and cunning monkeys. Be extremely careful with your camera, glasses, bag and (especially) food. (Sticks for warding off the monkeys can be rented at the entrance to the temple for ₹5).
Shimla houses a few excellent museums. The State Museum is perhaps the most well known.
Photo Art Gallery (Image Art Gallery), Potter's Hill (near HP University), 31.123°, 77.131°, +91 94180-11172. The gallery displays more than 20,000 photographs of Himachal taken by the celebrated photographer Inder Pal. It's a wonderful place to explore and learn more about the beauty, culture and flora and fauna of this Himalayan state. In addition, Potter's Hill is scenic area, so as well as visiting the gallery, visitors can also enjoy hiking, climbing, observing wild life and enjoy the fresh Himalayan air. Entry ₹5 (cameras free, flash prohibited)
Sankat Mochan Temple, Shimla-Kalka Road, Bagh, Taradevi, 31.0853°, 77.1425°, +91 94508 85611. A popular Hanuman temple which can be reached by car or on foot. There is an excellent view of Shimla from the temple. 2019-01-05
Himachal State Museum, Doordarshan Kendra, Museum Road Near, Chaura Maidan (atop the Inverarm Hill, in the general vicinity of the Oberoi Cecil hotel), 31.1034°, 77.1508°, +91 177 265 9943. Open Tu-Su, 10:00-17:00. Housed in a reconstructed Raj-style building, the State Museum displays a collection of around 10,000 artifacts gathered from all over Himachal Pradesh. The Pahari miniatures and 6th-11th century Gupta sculptures are especially impressive. Entry ₹10 (Cameras free, flash prohibited)
Further down the Mall Road is the Lakkar Bazaar, which has quite a few shops selling wooden handicrafts. The Mall is full of shops selling woolens (most of which find their way to Shimla from Ludhiana, Punjab) and Kullu shawls. Other favorites have included wooden toys, walking sticks and Tibetan carpets made in nearby Kinnaur. As the centre of the food-processing industry in Himachal, jams and squashes made from local produce are indeed worth purchasing. The stretch between Combermere Bridge and the Telegraph Office is full of small stores which stock handcrafted Chinese shoes. The more well-known ones include Hopsons, Tatung and Hugh & Co.
Most of the restaurants in Shimla are cheap, comfortable, atmospheric and offer good multi-cuisine food. However, if you are looking for local cuisine, the options are surprisingly limited.
Ashiana & Goofa, The Band Stand, The Ridge, Lower Bazaar, 31.10460°, 77.17429°, +91 177 545 0359. Daily 10AM-10PM. Whatever little can be had of Himachali cuisine can be found at these twin-restaurants run by Himachal Tourism, the one located above the other. The food is neither cheap nor the best in town, but it is safe and they otherwise do their best. A good spot for people-watching, the location within a circular elevated glass building has attracted comment in guidebooks: it lies in fact on the site of a historical structure, known as the Band Stand, which was a gift to the city made in 1907 by the ruler of one of the innumerable princely states of the pre-independence India (Jabalpur in what is today the state of Madhya Pradesh). Sit-in or takeaway. ₹ 50-150
Baljees, 26 The Mall, 31.10482°, 77.17294°, +91 177 265-2313. 09:00-23:00. Among the town's oldest restaurants, Baljees offers delicious Western and Indian fare. Their desserts, appearances and reputation to the contrary notwithstanding, are atrocious, laced with chemicals and best avoided. Mains ₹ 100-150, Desserts ₹ 50
The Devicos, 5 The Mall (one storey beneath street level, directly below the Café Coffee Day outlet in the vicinity of the BSNL Building), 31.10538°, 77.17087°, +91 177 280-6335. 10:0022:00. Serves good Indian food of every description complemented by some Chinese and Continental dishes; one of the very few restaurants in town with food appealing both to Indian and to Western palates. Good decor with what appears to be original art rather than reproductions. This is one of the most expensive places to eat in town apart from 5-star hotels, but seems worth it as far as Indian dishes are concerned owing to the lack of real competition. Its twin Bar, located upstairs is popular with locals. Adverse comment regarding food poisoning on the Lonely Planet website. ₹ 50150
Hotel Pinewood restaurant, Barog, +91 1792 238-825. Serves cheap Punjabi fare.
Indian Coffee House, The Mall (On Mall Rd, just down from the post office on the left), 31.10539°, 77.17101°. Possibly the cheapest food in Shimla, especially during peak season. They serve good south Indian food as well as surprisingly good western breakfasts, including a ₹40 French toast. ₹ 20 - 80
Loveena Restaurant, The Ridge. Below rain shelter, restaurant with view. Indian, Chinese & Continental food.
The Lutyens Room, Springfields, Chhota Shimla (opposite Tibetan School), +91 177 222-1297, +91 177 222-1298. 11:00-22:30. Continental and Indian food. ₹ 150 and above
New Plaza Restaurant (Plaza), 60/61, Middle Bazar, +91 177-2655438.
The Oberoi Cecil Restaurant, Chaura Maidan (in The Oberoi Cecil Hotel), 31.10325°, 77.15626°, +91 177 2804848. Open for breakfast, lunch and dinner, although closes for breaks in between.. A good selection of European and Asian dishes. Chandeliers and wood-paneling add to the old-world elegance, a perfect setting for a quiet dinner, unless you have the misfortune to be seated next to an extended Punjabi family with unruly children. Disappointing breakfasts. ₹ 500~1,500
Sher E Punjab (Sher E Punjab), Ridge Sanjauli Rd (take road to Lakkar Bazar, 100 m from Ridge point.), 31.105278°, 77.176573°. 10:00 to 22:00. Home-style food at reasonable prices. The mixed vegetable dish with butter chappathi is recommended. ₹30-₹150
Silver Oak, Circular Rd, +91 177 225-7588. 07:00-23:00. Serves Mughlai and Chinese. The food is not great, but passable. Nice decor and a comfortable atmosphere. ₹150
Qilaa, The Mall Rd; below Syndicate Bank, near Scandal Point (On the way from Scandal Point to DC Office), +91 9736691209. 11:00-22:00. A favourite among frequent visitors and the locals. The interiors have been built keeping in mind the cold weather outside. There’s an instant feel of warmth and coziness. The food has a homely flavour. Good mezze platter and banoffee pie.
Himachal is known as the fruit bowl of India. It has a thriving food processing industry that churns out fruit-based drinks, squashes and concentrates. The most famous flavors are plum, litchi, strawberry, mango and guava.
For alcoholic drinks, try the locally brewed wines such as apricot, plum and apple & ginger cider. In predominantly Tibetan areas, a rice wine known as Chang is popular.
There are lots of options from dormitories to luxury resort hotels. Online booking is the most convenient way to reserve a room. Alternatively, the tourist office can supply a list of hotels, and you can phone or trek over an reserve a room in person. Rooms in Shimla range from US$ 5 to US$ 600. Budget: under ₹ 1500, mid-range: ₹ 1500-6000, splurge: ₹ 6000+ (standard double room).
Avoid touts at all cost, whether locals or outsiders (many are in fact Kashmiri chisellers disguised as locals, and calling themselves euphemistically "guides", who have been working the Shimla beat for years and decades); they scour the railway and bus stations for incautious or vulnerable looking victims among the new arrivals, and foreigners carrying luggage are their prime targets in the streets as well. The experience of being "led" by an unscrupulous but ingratiating manipulator with his own interest in mind rather than yours can be the ruin of one's visit to Shimla. The touts can be extremely importunate and persevering in pursuit of their illegal trade while at the same time feigning "friendship" intended to ensnare the gullible. If you allow them to lead you to your hotel you will be manipulated in manifold ways:
A visitor to Shimla requiring budget but safe accommodation at any time of the year, high season in May and June, could expect to be able to find a double hotel room for ₹ 200 a night or thereabout. In this category are Hotel Gulmarg (below The Mall), Hotel Dreamland (rather institutional), Hotel Woodland (peaceful and with balcony but food and room service is not too good), Hotel City View (great terrace, but beware of resident touts), Hill Bloom Hotel (some rooms with great panoramic views), all basic but adequate and excellently located above Christ Church on The Ridge (some with spectacular views). Use Christ Church on The Ridge, which is easily identifiable during the day and prominently illuminated at night, as your first orientation point upon arrival.
All accommodation arrangements as well as any additional side trips, sightseeing, onward transportation, etc., can easily be arranged without the help of the touts. (Visit the office of the state-run Himachal Pradesh Tourism Development Corporation (phone +91 177 265-2561 or 265-8302), located in the central place downtown called "The Scandal Point", before Christ Church on The Ridge (across from the City Hall), for any impartial information or guidance you may require: the staff there are well informed and reasonably professional. There are no alternatives to this office as the source of impartial, reliable information on all aspects of Shimla and on travel.
₹ 200 per night is as a benchmark when negotiating the price of accommodation at most ordinary hotels in Shimla, outside May and June. From 1 May 2011 an extra tax at the rate of 5.15% is charged on all hotel rooms with the approved maximum charge per night exceeding the amount of ₹ 1,000: hotel rooms with the maximum approved nightly rate below ₹1,000 are exempt. The tax, when applicable, is calculated on the maximum rate for the particular room that has been approved by the State tourism authorities and not on the actual rate negotiated between the guest and the hotel. Thus, if a particular hotel room has the approved maximum nightly rate of ₹1,200, for example, but the guest has managed to negotiate with the hotel a rate of ₹300 for that room in the off season, the final bill may attract an additional amount of ₹62 per night, or over 20% of the total. To avoid the tax in question, try to choose budget hotels with government-approved maximum rates below ₹1,000 per night (regardless of your actual negotiated amount), or those where the hotelier is willing to cover the extra charge.
Other cheaper areas of the city are through Victory tunnel and on Circular Rd and Kaithu to Kali Bari Rd. In high season, rooms can be ₹1000 - ₹1500 a night.
For travellers requiring luxury accommodation during their stay in Shimla, the advantages offered by The Oberoi Cecil, a luxury hotel of the Oberoi chain, as regards both the location and the in-house amenities, are unbeatable by any establishment in town. Their lesser-grade affiliate, The Oberoi Clarke's, another hotel of the Oberoi chain with a great ambiance and rich history, has the advantage of a more central location on The Mall, but its facilities in general and its cuisine in particular are not a match for The Cecil. A close runner-up to The Cecil in the luxury lineup is The Radisson Hotel Shimla, but its location in a low-lying locality known as Goodwood Estate, on Lower Bharari Road (which is in a state of shocking disrepair and dangerous to walk on), which is difficult of access and too out of the way for virtually all sightseeing to be done in Shimla, makes this otherwise swanky new hotel impossible to recommend except for those wishing to spend all their time within the confines of their hotel proper or who do not mind relying on the hotel's fleet of private cars to get to town and back (a relatively expensive proposition on a daily basis). Those preferring genteel seclusion would be much better served by Woodville Palace Hotel (see "Mid-range", above), accessible on foot from the centre of the town but located in a pleasant quiet woody cove requiring a 20 minutes' walk along The Mall to town, or the 14 km distant Wildflower Hall (see "Accommodation options outside of Shimla", below), a spectacular resort of the expensive Oberoi chain with its own mountain in a forested area outside of town, near the village of Charabra (accessible from Shimla by car only, available, at cost, at the hotel).
Beware of greedy monkeys which may attack anytime to grab food from your hands. Don’t make any eye contact with them. Try to ignore them while passing by. Any abrupt move from your side may pass the wrong message on these creatures.
Sometimes, temperature goes below freezing level, especially during winter season. So travelers are advised to carry appropriate clothing.
Do not exchange the currency/money in black market. Ask for receipt when exchanging money at any authorized establishment.
The area dialling code for Shimla is 0177. From overseas, dial +91 177 XXX-XXXX. There are plenty of STD/ISD booths. The amount is calculated on a digital meter, and is paid after the call. A short STD call costs around ₹ 10.
There are two main official tourist information centres in Shimla, as well as a small office at the train station that isn't always open. The victory point office is less busy and helpful. It's also near where some government busses leave from.
It is very easy to get a Prepaid mobile, which is very cheap to get, and calls are cheap too. One needs to give a Photo ID proof and a photograph for prepaid as well as postpaid connection as per the Govt. regulations.
As long as you are in Shimla, the signal strength is pretty good. But as you move towards Kufri and Narkanda, the signal strength deteriorates significantly. In last 3-4 years, these services overall have become much better.
Internet cafes are plentiful in The Mall, most of them are concentrated near the lifts. However, it is best to avoid these (Windows 98, dial-up connection, poor security) and check your mail at the hotels instead. Nearly all hotels have internet access, and it is not terribly expensive either. Expect to pay ₹ 50 per hour in a hotel, and ₹ 10 outside. The Oberoi Cecil has WiFi in the lounge area with vouchers available at reception.
Buses, for example to Manali and Dharamsala, can be booked in advance or on the day of travel up to a few hours before departure from the government office next to the official tourist information centre at Scandal Point. Many of the buses will actually depart from the new bus stop which is a 30-minute and ₹ 10 ride from the old bus station in town near the train station, so just be sure to double check when booking.
2nd-order administrative division
Primary administrative division