Sranan (or Sranan Tongo) is a creole language spoken as a lingua franca by approximately 300,000 people in Suriname. Sranan is the most commonly used language in the country, even though Dutch is the official language used by the government. For many years, the Dutch suppressed the use of Sranan, but it has risen to become the most spoken language of Suriname after a former military leader took over the government of the country. As the population of Suriname consists of Dutch-, Javanese-, Hindustani-, and Chinese-speaking communities, and many inhabitants do not speak either Dutch or English, Sranan took its place as the common language of communication for peoples of different ethnic backgrounds. It is also used among immigrants of Surinamese origin in the Netherlands.
Sranan has relatively few written resources. If you know English, however, it is relatively easy to learn as the language basically is a fusion of English, Dutch, Portuguese and Central and West African languages. Don't plan on learning the language by watching television. While seemingly odd, you will hardly be able to learn either Sranan or Dutch from television in Suriname, as those languages together only make up about 7% of all television broadcasts. 40% of the broadcasts are in Hindi, 30% in English, and around 20% in various Chinese dialects. This makes it more difficult to learn Sranan or Dutch in-country.
Some phrases:
Fa waka? - What's up? Literally: how's (your) walk ( FA-WA-KA)
Fa i go? - How are you? Literally: how's (it) going? ( FAI-GO )
e go! - it's going! (answer) ( I-GO )
Fa yu tan? - How are you? ( FA-YOU-TAN )
Ala suni bun? - (is) everything well? ( ALLA-SANNY-BOENG )
Mi lobi dati! - I love that! ( ME-LUBY-DATY )
Mi sorri! - I'm sorry! ( ME SORRY )
Omeni wan? - How much is one? (What's the price?)
Mi gwe! - I'm leaving
Mi de go na oso - I'm going home
Mi go na winkri - I'm going to the store
Su-ma na yu? - Who are you? ( SUE-MA-NA-YOU )
Pe yu e go? - Where are you going? ( PAY-YOU-AH-GO )
Pe yu e de? - Where are you? ( PAY-YOU-AH-DAY )
Omany? - How much? ( O-MANY )
Yepi! - Help ( YEPY )
Pe disi presi? - Where's this place? ( PAY DEE-SEE PRACY)
Soot bus mi mus teki? - What bus must I take? ( SOOT BUS ME MUZ TAKY )
Skowtu! - Police! ( SCOW-TWO )
Pe de skoru de? - Where's the school? ( PAY-DAY-SCEW-RUW DAY )
Pe yu de wroko? - Where do you work? ( PAY-YOU-ROCK-O-GI )
Pe mi kan fini wroko? - Where can I find work? ( PAY-ME-KAN-FINY-ROCK-O )
O lati? - How late? (or) What time is it? ( O-LATY )
odi masra (misi) - good day mister (miss)
fa waka? - how are you?
fa yu tan? - how are you?
mi bun - I am fine
mi siki - I am ill
grantangi - thanks
mi o si - see you later
tan bun - stay well
disi na mi masra (uma) - this is my husband (wife)
mi wroko gi ... - I work for ...
mi komopo de ... - I come from ...
yu abi wan ... gi mi - do you have a ... for me?
yu sabi pe mi man feni ...? - do you know where I can find ...?
mi abi tu pikin - I have two children
mi manpikin abi seybi yari - my son is seven years old
mi umapikin tan na oso - my daughter stayed home
mi lobi ... - I like ...
a presi dati fara? - is that place far away?
omeni? - how much?
Common signs
; OPEN : ; CLOSED : ; ENTRANCE : ; EXIT : ; PUSH : ; PULL : ; TOILET : ; MEN : ; WOMEN : ; FORBIDDEN :
; Hello. : . () ; Hello. (informal) : . () ; How are you? : ? (?) ; Fine, thank you. : . () ; What is your name? : Fa yu kari?(?) ; My name is ______ . : A nen fu mi de ______ . (_ _____ ._) ; Nice to meet you. : . () ; Please. : Dankidanki. () ; Thank you. : Grantangi. () ; You're welcome. : . () ; Yes. : Iya. () ; No. : No. () ; I don't know. : Mi no sabi. () ; Excuse me. (getting attention) : . () ; Excuse me. (begging pardon) : . () ; I'm sorry. :Mi sari. () ; Goodbye :Adyosi. () ; Goodbye (informal) : . () ; I can't speak Sranan [well]. : [ ]. ([ ]) ; Do you speak English? : Yu taki Ingristongo? (?) ; Is there someone here who speaks English? : Suma taki ingristongo dya? (?) ; Help! : Yepi! (!) ; Look out! : ! (!) ; Good morning. : . () ; Good evening. : . () ; Good night. : . () ; Good night (to sleep) : . () ; I don't understand. : . () ; Where is the toilet? :Pe na da plei? (?)
; Leave me alone. : . (.) ; Don't touch me! : ! (!) ; I'll call the police. : . (.) ; Police! :Skowtu! (!) ; Stop! Thief! :Tapu! Fufuruman! (! !) ; I need your help. :Mi e abi yu yepi fanowdu. (.) ; It's an emergency. : . (.) ; I'm lost. :Mi losi. (.) ; I lost my bag. :Mi losi mi bagasi. (.) ; I lost my wallet. :Mi losi mi portmoni. (.) ; I'm sick. :Mi siki. (.) ; I've been injured. : . (.) ; I need a doctor. :Mi abi datra fanowdu. (.) ; Can I use your phone? :Mi e kan fasi yu telefun? (?)
; 1 : wan () ; 2 : tu () ; 3 : dri () ; 4 : fo () ; 5 : feifi () ; 6 : siksi () ; 7 : seibi () ; 8 : aiti () ; 9 : neigi () ; 10 : tin () ; 11 : erfu () ; 12 : twarfu () ; 13 : tin-na-dri() ; 14 : tin-na-fo() ; 15 : tin-na-feifi() ; 16 : tin-na-siksi() ; 17 : tin-na-seibi() ; 18 : tin-na-aiti() ; 19 : tin-na-neigi() ; 20 : twenti() ; 21 : twenti-na-wan() ; 22 : twenti-na-tu() ; 23 : twenti-na-dri() ; 30 : dritenti() ; 40 : fotenti() ; 50 : feifitenti() ; 60 : siksitenti() ; 70 : seibitenti() ; 80 : aititenti() ; 90 : neigitenti() ; 100 : hondro() ; 200 : tuhondro() ; 300 : drihondro() ; 1,000 : dusun() ; 2,000 : tudusun() ; 1,000,000 : milyun() ; 1,000,000,000 : millard() ; 1,000,000,000,000 : bilyun() ; number _____ (train, bus, etc.) : () ; half : () ; less : () ; more : ()
; now :now() ; later :bakaten() ; before :bifo() ; morning :mamanten() ; afternoon : () ; evening : () ; night : (__)
; one o'clock AM : wan uru () ; two o'clock AM : tu uru () ; noon : () ; one o'clock PM : wan uru () ; two o'clock PM : tu uru () ; midnight : ()
; _____ minute(s) : () ; _____ hour(s) : () ; _____ day(s) : () ; _____ week(s) : () ; _____ month(s) : () ; _____ year(s) : ()
; today : () ; yesterday : (esde) ; tomorrow : (tamara) ; this week : () ; last week : () ; next week : ()
; Sunday : Zonde (SUN-DAY) ; Monday : Munde (MOON-DAY) ; Tuesday : Tudewroko (TWO-DAY-ROCKO) ; Wednesday : Dridewroko (DREE-DAY-ROCKO) ; Thursday : Fodewroko (FOE-DAY-ROCKO) ; Friday : Fride (FRAY-DAY) ; Saturday : Satra (SA-TRA)
; January : Fosimun() ; February : Tumun() ; March : Drimun() ; April : Fomun() ; May : Feifimun() ; June : Siksimun() ; July : Seibimun() ; August : Aitimun() ; September : Neigimun() ; October : Tinmun() ; November : Erfumun() ; December : Twarfumun()
; black : Blaka() ; white : Weti() ; gray : () ; red : Redi() ; blue : Blaw() ; yellow : Geri() ; green : Grun() ; orange : Oranje() ; purple : Lila() ; brown : Broin()
; How much is a ticket to ___? : () ; One ticket to _, please. : () ; Where does this train/bus go? : () ; Where is the train/bus to ___? : () ; Does this train/bus stop in _? : () ; When does the train/bus for _____ leave? : () ; When will this train/bus arrive in ___? : ()
; How do I get to _____ ? : () ; ...the train station? : () ; ...the bus station? : () ; ...the airport? : () ; ...downtown? : () ; ...the youth hostel? : () ; ...the _____ hotel? : () ; ...the American/Canadian/Australian/British consulate? : () ; Where are there a lot of... : () ; ...hotels? : () ; ...restaurants? : () ; ...bars? : () ; ...sites to see? : () ; Can you show me on the map? : () ; street : () ; Turn left. : () ; Turn right. : () ; left : () ; right : () ; straight ahead : () ; towards the _____ : () ; past the _____ : () ; before the _____ : () ; Watch for the _. : () ; intersection : () ; north : () ; south : () ; east : () ; west : () ; uphill : () ; downhill : (__)
; Taxi! : (__) ; Take me to ___, please. : () ; How much does it cost to get to _? : () ; Take me there, please. : ()
; Do you have any rooms available? : () ; How much is a room for one person/two people? : () ; Does the room come with... : () ; ...bedsheets? : () ; ...a bathroom? : () ; ...a telephone? : () ; ...a TV? : () ; May I see the room first? : () ; Do you have anything quieter? : () ; ...bigger? : () ; ...cleaner? : () ; ...cheaper? : () ; OK, I'll take it. : () ; I will stay for _____ night(s). : () ; Can you suggest another hotel? : () ; Do you have a safe? : () ; ...lockers? : () ; Is breakfast/supper included? : () ; What time is breakfast/supper? : () ; Please clean my room. : () ; Can you wake me at _? : () ; I want to check out. : ()
; Do you accept American/Australian/Canadian dollars? : () ; Do you accept British pounds? : () ; Do you accept euros? : () ; Do you accept credit cards? : () ; Can you change money for me? : () ; Where can I get money changed? : () ; Can you change a traveler's check for me? : () ; Where can I get a traveler's check changed? : () ; What is the exchange rate? : () ; Where is an automatic teller machine (ATM)? : ()
; A table for one person/two people, please. : () ; Can I look at the menu, please? : () ; Can I look in the kitchen? : () ; Is there a house specialty? : () ; Is there a local specialty? : () ; I'm a vegetarian. : () ; I don't eat pork. : () ; I don't eat beef. : () ; I only eat kosher food. : () ; Can you make it "lite", please? (less oil/butter/lard) : () ; fixed-price meal : () ; a la carte : () ; breakfast : () ; lunch : () ; tea (meal) : () ; supper : () ; I want _. : () ; I want a dish containing _. : () ; chicken : Fowru() ; beef : Kawmeti() ; fish : Fisi() ; ham : Ameti() ; sausage : () ; cheese : Kasi() ; eggs : Eksi() ; salad : () ; (fresh) vegetables : () ; (fresh) fruit : () ; bread : Brede() ; toast : () ; noodles : () ; rice : Aleisi() ; beans : () ; May I have a glass of _? : () ; May I have a cup of _? : () ; May I have a bottle of _? : () ; coffee : Kofi() ; tea (drink) : Te() ; juice : () ; (bubbly) water : () ; (still) water : () ; beer : Biri() ; red/white wine : () ; May I have some _? : () ; salt : Sowtu() ; black pepper : () ; butter : Botro() ; Excuse me, waiter? (getting attention of server): () ; I'm finished. : () ; It was delicious. : () ; Please clear the plates. : () ; The check, please. : ()
; Do you serve alcohol? : () ; Is there table service? : () ; A beer/two beers, please. : () ; A glass of red/white wine, please. : () ; A pint, please. : () ; A bottle, please. : () ; _____ (hard liquor) and _____ (mixer), please. : () ; whiskey : () ; vodka : () ; rum : () ; water : (watra) ; club soda : () ; tonic water : () ; orange juice : () ; Coke (soda) : () ; Do you have any bar snacks? : () ; One more, please. : () ; Another round, please. : () ; When is closing time? : () ; Cheers! : (__)
; Do you have this in my size? : () ; How much is this? : () ; That's too expensive. : () ; Would you take _? : () ; expensive : () ; cheap : () ; I can't afford it. : () ; I don't want it. : () ; You're cheating me. : () ; I'm not interested. : (..) ; OK, I'll take it. : () ; Can I have a bag? : () ; Do you ship (overseas)? : () ; I need... : Mi nowtu....() ; ...toothpaste. : () ; ...a toothbrush. : () ; ...tampons. : . () ; ...soap. : Sopo() ; ...shampoo. : () ; ...pain reliever. (e.g., aspirin or ibuprofen) : () ; ...cold medicine. : () ; ...stomach medicine. : ... () ; ...a razor. : () ; ...an umbrella. : () ; ...sunblock lotion. : () ; ...a postcard. : () ; ...postage stamps. : () ; ...batteries. : () ; ...writing paper. : () ; ...a pen. : () ; ...English-language books. : Den buku ini a Ingristongo() ; ...English-language magazines. : () ; ...an English-language newspaper. : () ; ...an English-English dictionary. : (__)
; I want to rent a car. : () ; Can I get insurance? : () ; stop (on a street sign) : () ; one way : () ; yield : () ; no parking : () ; speed limit : () ; gas (petrol) station : () ; petrol : Oli() ; diesel : ()
; I haven't done anything wrong. : () ; It was a misunderstanding. : () ; Where are you taking me? : () ; Am I under arrest? : () ; I am an American/Australian/British/Canadian citizen. : () ; I want to talk to the American/Australian/British/Canadian embassy/consulate. : () ; I want to talk to a lawyer. :Mi wani e taki nanga wan afkati() ; Can I just pay a fine now? : ()