Tillsonburg is a town of about 16,000 people (2016) in Southwestern Ontario, about 50 km south-east of London.
Tillsonburg serves a regional tri-county area of 225,000 people at the convergence of Oxford, Elgin and Norfolk counties. The industrial base has become quite diverse during the decline of the once prominent tobacco industry. The area is home to several branch plants of major US-based automotive suppliers. There are many service-related industries.
The area also has a strong agricultural community with cash crops, hog farming, milk production, tobacco, ginseng and various tertiary crops (including watermelons).
Popular Canadian country musician Stompin' Tom Connors wrote a song entitled "Tillsonburg".
The area was settled in 1825 by George Tillson and other immigrants from Enfield, Massachusetts. A forge and sawmill were erected and roads built which led to the establishment of this small community, originally called Dereham Forge. The settlement was on the Big Otter Creek.
In 1836 the village was renamed Tillsonburg in honour of its founder. It was also in this year that the main street, Broadway, was laid out to its full 100-foot (30 m) width. Because the village was predominantly a logging and wood product centre, the street was built to accommodate the turning of three-team logging wagons.
The mid-19th century proved to be the first step in the industrialization of this municipality. A water system was devised to not only supply pure water for domestic use, but also to provide water power to such industries as a sawmill, planing mill, grist mill, spinning mill, pottery and a tannery. Many of these new establishments were either owned, started, or financed by George Tillson.
In the 1920s, major enterprises included milk production, manufacture of shoes, tractors, textiles and an increased production of tobacco.
From Hwy 401, exit 218, south on Hwy 19 (Plank Rd); or from east or west, via Hwy 3.
TGO Transit connects Tillsonburg to Woodstock and Ingersoll, with onward service to London.
Passenger train services are provided by Via Rail stations in nearby Ingersoll or Woodstock.
The town is served by the Tillsonburg Municipal Airport, 7 km north of the town in Southwest Oxford Township. It receives no scheduled or charter passenger flights.
There is no transit system.
Lake Lisgar, a small lake in the centre of town, has been rehabilitated and is home for the Tillsonburg Rowing Club and the Lake Lisgar Water Park.
The town has a very active and developing downtown core area which includes the Tillsonburg Town Centre mall, built in 1980, and big box stores. All of the major Canadian chartered banks have branches in the town and there is also a credit union. The town is served by three grocery stores: Sobeys, Zehrs and Metro.
Primary administrative division