Asian Highway 26 (AH26), better known through various names like Maharlika Highway (Tagalog: Daang Maharlika; Cebuano: Dalang Halangdon) and Pan-Philippine Highway, is a major north-south highway traversing the Philippines. While a journey from its termini at Laoag and Zamboanga City can be done faster through a more direct route via Angeles, Manila, Batangas, Mindoro, Iloilo and Negros (and a possible additional side trip to Cebu), AH26 provides a more scenic route through various landscapes of the Philippines.
See also: Driving in the Philippines
The highway was proposed during Ferdinand Marcos' presidency, but some sections were constructed earlier. Asian Highway 26 forms 3517 km of highways in Luzon, Samar, Leyte, and Mindanao, excluding spurs and ferry connections. While it is a major north-south road, it bypasses other major points in the Visayas, which are rather served by road and ferry connections.
It is the only completely isolated route of the Asian Highway system. Maps by the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP), which assigns the Asian Highway numbers, show connections to China (to Asian Highway 1) and Malaysia (to Asian Highway 150 or the Pan-Borneo Highway from Sandakan), but there are no ferries to China, and the Zamboanga-Sandakan ferry route is passenger-only.
The itinerary most covers travel by car, but car rental is seldom found outside the large cities. You can also follow AH26 by public transportation; there are many bus routes that have routes plying the highways forming AH26, and its possible to travel the route without a car.
The highway is a more easterly route through Luzon, Samar and Leyte, and Mindanao. It takes over 45 hours to complete driving the route, if you do not stop for food or rest, or longer if traveling by bus. Conditions on the highway vary, from wide tolled expressways and avenues in Metro Manila and suburbs, to narrow meandering two-lane highways through small villages and towns.
Distances are easy to underestimate in the Philippines, and travel time should account for breaks, sightseeing, and ferries. Rainy weather and typhoons can hamper trips if you travel during the monsoon season. Except for mountain passes or sections through rainforest, almost the entire route passes through barangays, ranging from urban neighborhoods to small villages. Availability of gasoline stations or repair shops varies on where you are along the way.
The trip can be started anywhere in the Philippines, either from Luzon or the Mindanao side.
The northern terminus, Laoag, has flights from Manila on Cebu Pacific and PAL Express, and daily bus trips from Manila or Baguio. By road, Manila North Rd (Rte 2, also the MacArthur Hwy from Manila to Pangasinan) leads into Laoag.
Manila has the main airport, Ninoy Aquino International Airport, and the central hub for buses from most of the Philippines.
Zamboanga City has flights from Manila or Cebu on Cebu Pacific, Cebgo and PAL Express, buses from Cagayan de Oro, and ferries from the rest of the country and Sandakan in Malaysia.
It is also possible to start the trip at:
If bringing a vehicle from overseas, the only way is to ship it to the Philippines in a freighter. There are ferries from Indonesia and Malaysia, but they do not take cars. If you want to bring in a right-hand drive vehicle, note that you cannot register it locally.
Distance along AH26 are measured from a symbolic milestone at Manila's Rizal Park (where AH26's western alternate route passes through). The eastern route of the Nautical Highway System also completely follows AH26 from Sorsogon to Surigao.
Section length: 104 km. Paved road, becoming twisty at the edge of the Cordillera. Speed limits between 30-80 km, except at Patapat Viaduct 15 km/h. Route begins at Laoag 📍 (km post 488).
Head north to Bacarra (km post 495), a town of about 32,000, and has a "headless" church belfry and Pasuquin (km post 505), a municipality of about 29,000 with a salt-making village, some beaches, and other outdoor activities. AH26 turns east at Burgos (km 536), which has a Spanish-era lighthouse, rocky cliffs and a wind farm. Head east to Bangui (km post 552) and Pagudpud (km 559), whose coastlines are windy and have wind farms producing electricity, also attractions on their own. East of Pagudpud town proper, AH26 runs at the edge of the Luzon Cordillera and follows a scenic route through the coast; the most scenic section being on the 1.3 km Patapat Viaduct which rises above the coast. AH26 traverses a winding route, becoming mostly straight and flat for a short section, then reverting into a zigzag road into the boundary with Cagayan Province at Santa Praxedes municipality, at the edge of the Caraballo Mountains.
Section length: 213 km. Paved road, zig-zagging through the Caraballos, becoming mostly straight for the remainder of the route through the province. Travel time: 3½ hr.
AH26 passes by the northeast of downtown Tuguegarao before veering northeast into Peñablanca 📍, a rural municipality beside Tuguegarao, where the first fossil of the first inhabitants in the Philippines are found, inside Callao Cave. From there, AH26 parallels the east bank of the Cagayan River and crosses the Cagayan-Isabela boundary southeast of Tuguegarao.
Section length: 157 km. Paved road. Mostly straight, becoming winding at Nueva Vizcaya boundary. Travel time: 2-3 hours.
Section length: 100 km. Paved road, winding at the Caraballos and Dalton Pass, and mostly flat within the province. Driving time: 2 hr.
AH26 enters Nueva Vizcaya from Isabela Province at the municipality of Diadi, and meanders across the terrain of the Caraballos and the Magat River valley.
From Bayombong up to the Dalton Pass, AH26 crosses again Magat River and passes through rural southern Nueva Vizcaya, through these municipalities:
Section length: 122 km. Paved road, mix of concrete and asphalt segments. Speed varying between 30 km/h at certain segments, and 50-80 km/h at remainder. Driving time: over 2½ hr.
Section length: 63 km. Paved road, with expressway segment from Guiguinto to Valenzuela boundary through North Luzon Expressway (NLEX). Speed varying between 40-80 km/h (including through NLEX). Driving time: appr. 1 hr 15 min.
Section length: 47 km. Paved road, with expressway segments between Bulacan boundary and Balintawak Interchange, and Magallanes Interchange and Laguna boundary. Speed limits: 80-100 km/h on expressway, 60 km/h on EDSA. Travel time: 1 hr (if without traffic)
AH26 exits the expressway at Balintawak in Quezon City and follows EDSA. It passes through the Triangle areas, largely a residential and government center but also home to two giant malls, and Cubao, Quezon City's traditional shopping district. South of Cubao, AH26 passes near the People Power Monument, where the People Power Revolution in 1986 happened, and EDSA-Ortigas interchange; around that intersection is Robinsons Galleria, another large, multistorey mall, and the EDSA Shrine (Our Lady of EDSA Monument), a shrine commemorating the People Power Revolution and is designed by the architect Francisco Mañosa.
AH26 reenters the expressways again at the Magallanes Interchange, southwest of Makati CBD
If you want to avoid EDSA, AH26 has also an unsigned western alternate route which passes directly through Manila city proper. The road is less congested, but watch for large trucks as it passes by Manila's seaport and its northern industrial suburbs.
Section length: 28 km. Mostly expressway (following Skyway and the South Luzon Expressway (SLEX)) with up to 8 lanes and a median, reverting back to 4-lane at-grade highway at Calamba (where it gets back on the old Maharlika Highway). Speed limit: 80-100 km/h at the expressway (except at toll plazas), ~60-80 km/h b Travel time: ~25 min.
AH26, which follows South Luzon Expressway, enters Laguna at the suburban city of San Pedro. The expressway is mostly straight and flat, and there are exits to Biñan, Santa Rosa, and Cabuyao. AH26 enters the suburban town of Carmona in Cavite for a few meters before entering Laguna again. The expressway section ends at Calamba (exit 50); to continue following AH26, from SLEX southbound, exit at the first ramp with directions pointing to Batangas and Lucena, and from Maharlika Highway northbound, take the second ramp past the overpass. To Calamba city proper, take the second ramp from SLEX or continue straight if from Maharlika Highway
The highway then follows Maharlika Highway again from Calamba, passing through a suburban area with industrial parks and some residential communities. AH26 passes around Turbina, which is a major stop for buses headed south from Manila, and to Calamba city proper, you can get onto a jeepney or a bus.
A toll-free but slower alternate route to the expressway segment is the older National Highway (Route 1), a four to six lane highway which passes close to the downtowns of the cities along the route. At Calamba Crossing, National Highway forks into two routes, one headed for eastern Laguna and another to Batangas and the rest of Southern Luzon. The Crossing is not much of a fork as in a road map, but rather a roundabout-like junction created by one-way streets through a congested shopping and commercial district.
AH26 enters the province of Batangas for 12 km, becoming a four to six-lane urban highway passing through the city of Santo Tomas, a suburb of the city of Calamba in Laguna and a major stopover for trips down to Quezon Province and Bicol. Some of Santo Tomas's few sights are the Padre Pio Shrine, a Roman Catholic religious site which has buildings containing elements of traditional Tagalog architecture, and a shrine to Filipino revolutionary general Miguel Malvar, who led the Tagalog people in Batangas and Quezon provinces on their fight against the Spaniards during the Philippine Revolution.
From Santo Tomas, you can also make a side trip to most of Batangas.
Section length: 23 km. Paved road, with up to 4 lanes, and gently rolling topography. Fast urbanizing area. Travel time: ~25-30 min.
After a short pass through Batangas, AH26 enters again Laguna, at the town of Alaminos. It heads eastward to San Pablo, a city known for its seven lakes and is the commercial center of central and southern Laguna. AH26, still carrying the Maharlika Highway name, turns south shortly before entering Quezon Province.
Section length: 152 km. Paved road, up to 8 lanes through Lucena. Mostly flat, with some gently rolling sections, and curvy route through Quezon National Park. Travel time: 2 hr 45 min-3 hr.
AH26 enters the rainy province of Camarines Norte at the municipality of Santa Elena, where it. Past it, there are no towns for about 64 km, the next being. Labo. AH26 soon enters Daet, which it bypasses to the southwest, then turns south to head for Bicol Natural Park, where it winds again until it crosses the boundary with Camarines Sur.
Across the province, much of AH26 is mostly two-lane, with some 4-lane segments around Daet.
The Andaya Hwy (Hwy 68) serves as a common bypass of AH26 in Camarines Norte, which follow a more direct path and has been widened for most of its length. Andaya Highway begins at the junction with AH26 at the village of Tabugon in Santa Elena, Camarines Norte, passing by Quezon to serve the town of Tagkawayan, and enters Camarines Sur, passing through Del Gallego, Ragay and Lupi before rejoining AH26 at Sipocot. Most buses between Manila and Bicol take this highway instead of AH26 through Camarines Norte.
Between Camarines Sur and Albay, there is a scenic alternate route, which follows Rte 630 which partly runs through the scenic Pacific coast in the Partido region. It begins at the town of Pili, following the Fuentebella or Partido Highway, then turns south to Tabaco where it hugs the Pacific coast on a winding two-lane road providing views of the Pacific coast. It descends to Albay at Tiwi, going through Tabaco, towns at the foot of Mayon, and eventually meeting with AH26 again at Legazpi.
Crossing the picturesque San Juanico Bridge, AH26 enters Leyte Island at Tacloban, the capital of Leyte province. AH26 passes through the inland suburban barangays of the city, and then turns to Palo, where it turns east to hug the coast again up to the town of Abuyog. South of Abuyog, AH26 winds through the mountain range bisecting Leyte Island, with many hairpin bends and a scenic crossing at the Agas-Agas Bridge. It then enters the province of Southern Leyte, where it hugs the coast again, and crosses into Panaon Island and ends at the port of Liloan, which connects into a RORO ferry to Surigao City. Alternatively, you can drive to San Ricardo which also has a ferry port at barangay Benit.
See driving in the Philippines. Parts of the route in Mindanao remains unsafe due to insurgencies.