The Egyptian dialect of Arabic (`àràbi màSri عربى مصرى) is the modern Egyptian vernacular and the most widely spoken and understood colloquial variety of Arabic. It is spoken by more than 90 million people, mainly in Egypt. It is used in everyday speech, comics, advertising, song lyrics, teen magazines, plays, and TV shows, but rarely in novels, newspapers, and never in news reporting, which use Modern Standard Arabic instead.
The phrasebook is based on the metropolitan Egyptian Arabic based on the pronunciation of urban Egyptians in Cairo.
Arabic alphabet in general differ in shape slightly, depending on their position in the word.
Egyptian Arabic has more vowels (Hàràkât حركات) than the three of Classical Arabic, and it differentiates between short and long vowels. Long vowels are shown in this phrasebook with a macron or a circumflex above the vowel.
The stress falls on the syllable with a long vowel and/or the next-to-last syllable. Stress isn't marked in words without a long vowel for simplification. Words can't have more than one long vowel. Long vowels can't occur before two consonants.
Main Egyptian vowels
Arabic Vowel-letters:
;a
like ā but shorter. ; ā <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> ا </span> (alef):as in "hand" (long). ; à :like â but shorter. ; â <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> ا </span> (alef):as in "bar". ; o :as in "more". ; ō <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> و </span> (wâw):similar to "float". ; ū <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> و </span> (wâw):as in "shoe" (long). ; e :similar to "fate" (short). ; ē <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> ي </span> (ye):similar to "fate" (long). ; ī <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> ي </span> (ye):as in "sheet" (long).
Most Arabic consonants (Sàwâ<big>’</big>et صوائت) are not too difficult:
You should notice, also, that in Egyptian Arabic, consonants can be geminated (doubled).
; b <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> ب </span> (be):as in English. ; d <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> د </span> (dāl):as in English. ; f <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> ف </span> (fe):as in English. ; g <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> ج </span> (gīm):as in English, __g__o. ; h <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> هـ </span> (he):as in English, but occurs in unfamiliar positions; may also be pronounced word-finally as a or u, and rarely à. It is often substituted for the following letter for the a / à pronunciation. ; -a / -et / -à / -at <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> ة </span> (te màrbūTà):only appears word-finally; either a or et, depending on the context, and rarely à or at. ; k <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> ك </span> (kāf):as in English. ; l <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> ل </span> (lām):similar to English l ; m <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> م </span> (mīm):as in English. ; n <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> ن </span> (nūn):as in English.: ; r <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> ر </span> (re)
similar to English r, pronounced trilled (as in Spanish and Italian). ; s <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> س </span> (sīn):as in English. ; s <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> ث </span> (se):as in English, __s__ee. ; sh <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> ش </span> (shīn):as the English sh in __sh__e. ;t <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> ت </span> (te) as in English. ; w <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> و </span> (wâw):as in English. ; y <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> ي </span> (ye):as in English. ; z <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> ز </span> (zēn):as in English. ; z <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> ذ </span> (zāl):as in English, __z__ero. ; j <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> چ </span> :as s in the English word plea__s__ure (only found in loanwords). . Its counterpart <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> ج </span> may be used instead, in transliterations. ; p <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> پ </span> :as in English (only found in loanwords). Its counterpart <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> ب </span> may be used instead, in transliterations. ; v <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> ڤ </span> :as in English (only found in loanwords). Its counterpart <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> ف </span> may be used instead, in transliterations.
The following are a little more unusual:
; D <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> ض </span> (Dâd):emphatic d pronounced with the tongue raised and mouth tensed. Most Egyptians don't distinguish its pronunciation from <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> د </span> . ; gh <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> غ </span> (ghēn):a voiced-kh like a French "r". ; H <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> ح </span> (Hà):a hard h made in the pharynx. ; S <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> ص </span> (Sâd):emphatic s pronounced with the tongue raised and mouth tensed. Not pronounced in all positions. ; T <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> ط </span> (Tà):emphatic t pronounced with the tongue raised and mouth tensed. Not pronounced in all positions. ; kh <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> خ </span> (khà):a harsh sound found in rare English words like lo__ch__ and Ba__ch_._ ; Z <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> ظ </span> (Zà):emphatic z pronounced with the tongue raised and mouth tensed. Not pronounced in all positions. ; q <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> ق </span> (qâf):a hard k pronounced in the back of the mouth . In Egyptian Arabic it is usually a glottal stop .
The last two are hard for non-native speakers, so try to get a native speaker to demonstrate. That said, most beginners tend to opt for the simple approach of ignoring those pesky apostrophes entirely, but it's worth it to make the effort.
;<span style="font-size:200%">’</span> <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> ء أ إ آ ؤ ئ </span> (hamza):a glottal stop , or the constriction of the throat as between the syllables uh_-_oh, but in Arabic this is often found in strange places such as the end of a word.
;<span style="font-size:200%"></span> <span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', KacstOne, sans-serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal"> ع </span> (<big>
</big>ēn):a voiced-H , famously equated to the sound of someone being strangled.
;
lestet el <big>`</big>ebàrât ليستة العبارات
Common signs
;OPEN – مفتوح (maftūH)<br>
;CLOSED – مغلق (moghlaq)<br>
;ENTRANCE – دخول (dokhūl)<br>
;EXIT – خروج (khorūg)<br>
;PUSH – ادفع (edfa<big></big>)<br> ;PULL – اسحب (esHab)<br> ;TOILET – حمام (Hammām)<br> ;MEN – رجال (regāl)<br> ;WOMEN – سيدات (sayyedāt)<br> ;FORBIDDEN – ممنوع (mamnū<big>
</big>)
asaseyyāt أساسيات
Many Arabic expressions are slightly different for men and women, depending both on the gender of the person talking (you) and the person being addressed.
Hello (peace be upon you): es-salāmu <big>`</big>alēku السلام عليكو <br> Hello (informal): ahlan أهلاً <br> Good morning: SàbâH el khēr صباح الخير <br> Good evening: masā<big>’</big> el khēr مساء الخير
; Good night (to sleep) : teSbàH <big></big>ala khēr تصبح على خير (_to a male_)<br>teSbàHi <big>
</big>ala khēr تصبحى على خير (to a female)<br>teSbàHu <big>`</big>ala khēr تصبحو على خير (to a group)
; How are you? : ezzayyak? إزيك (to a male)<br>ezzayyek? إزيك (to a female)<br>ezzayyoku? إزيكو (to a group) <br> ezzayy_e_ Hàdretàk? إزى حدرتك (to an elder; Hàdretek: female)
; Fine, thank you. : kowayyes shokràn كويس شكرا (male)<br>kowayyesa shokràn كويسة شكرا (female)<br>kowayyesīn shokràn كويسين شكراً (group) <br>A far more common response to the question "how are you" is simply to thank God - el Hamd_e_ lellā الحمد لله
; What is your name? : esmak ēh? إسمك ايه؟ (to a male)<br>esmek ēh? إسمك ايه؟ (to a female) <br> __My name is ________: esmi ______ إسمى
; Please. : men fàDlàk من فضلك (to a male)<br> men fàDlek من فضلك (to a female)<br>men fàDloku من فضلكو (to a group) <br> Thank you: shokràn شكراً <br> You're welcome: el <big>`</big>afw العفو <br> Yes: aywa أيوا <br> No: la لا
; Excuse me. (getting attention) : men fàdlàk من فضلك (to a male)<br>men fàdlek من فضلك (to a female)<br>men fàdloku من فضلكو (to a group)
; Excuse me. (avoiding offence) : ba<big></big>d_e_ eznak بعد إذنك (_to a male_)<br>ba<big>
</big>d_e_ eznek بعد إذنك (to a female)<br>ba<big>`</big>d_e_ eznoku بعد إذنكو (to a group)
<br> Excuse me. (begging pardon): la mo<big>’</big>akhza لا مؤاخذة
; I'm sorry : ana āsef أنا آسف (male)<br>ana asfa أنا أسفة (female)
<br> Goodbye: ma<big></big>as-salāma مع السلامة <br> __Goodbye (_informal_)__: salām سلام <br> __I can't speak Arabic well__: mesh batkallem <big>
</big>arabi kwayyes مش بتكلم عربى كويس
; Do you speak English? : betetkallem engelīzi? بتتكلم إنجليزى؟ (male)<br>betetkallemi engelīzi? بتتكلمى إنجليزى؟ (female) <br> Is there someone here who speaks English?: fī Hadd_e_ hena beyetkallem engelīzi? فيه حد هنا بيتكلم إنجليزى؟ <br> Help!: elHa<big>’</big>ūni! إلحقونى
; Look out! : Hāseb حاسب (to a male)<br>Hasbi حاسبى (to a female)<br>Hasbu حاسبو (to a group)
; I don't understand. : ana mesh fāhem أنا مش فاهم (male)<br>ana mesh fahma أنا مش فاهمة (female)
Where is the toilet?: fēn el Hammām? فين الحمام؟
mashākel مشاكل
; Leave me alone. : sebni! سيبنى (to a male), <br>sibīni! سيبينى (to a female)<br>sibūni! سيبونى (to a group)
; Go away! : emshi! إمشى (to a male or a female)<br>emshu! إمشو (to a group)
; Don't touch me! : matelmesnīsh! ما تلمسنيش (to a male)<br>matelmesenīsh! ما تلمسينيش (to a female)
<br> I'll call the police: ana hakallem el bulīs أنا هكلم البوليس
<br> Police!: bulīs! بوليس
<br> Thief!: Hàrâmi! حرامى
; I need help. : ana meHtāg mosa<big></big>da أنا محتاج مساعدة (_male speaking_)<br>ana meHtāga mosa<big>
</big>da أنا محتاجة مساعدة (female)
<br> It's an emergency: Hāla Tàr<big>’</big>à حالة طارئة
; I'm lost. : ana tāyeh أنا تايه (male speaking)<br>ana tayha أنا تايهة (female)
<br> My purse/handbag was lost: shànTeti Dâ<big></big>et شنطيتى ضاعت <br> __My wallet was lost__: màHfàZti Dâ<big>
</big>et محفظتى ضاعت
; I'm sick. : ana màrīD أنا مريض (male speaking)<br>ana màrīDà أنا مريضة (female)
; I'm injured. : ana magrūH أنا مجروح (male speaking)<br>ana magrūHa أنا مجروحة (female)
; I need a doctor. : ana meHtāg doktōr أنا محتاج دكتور (male speaking)<br> ana meHtāga doktōr أنا محتاجة دكتور (female)
; Can I use your phone? : momken atkallem men telefōnak? ممكن أتكلم من تيلفونك؟ (to a male)<br> momken atkallem men telefōnek? ممكن أتكلم من تيلفونك؟ (to a female)<br> mumken atkallem men telefonku? ممكن أتكلم من تيلفونكو؟ (to a group)
; May I use your cell phone? : momken atkallem men mobàylàk? ممكن أتكلم من موبايلك؟ (to a male)<br>momken atkallem men mobàylek? ممكن أتكلم من موبايلك؟ (to a female)<br> momken atkallem men mobàyloku? ممكن أتكلم من موبايلكو؟ (to a group)
àrqâm أرقام / nemar نمر | Arabic Numerals | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | ! style="font-size:28.5%; font-family:sans-serif" | Eastern Arabic numerals | ٠ | ١ | ٢ | ٣ | ٤ | ٥ | ٦ | ٧ | ٨ | ٩ |
Formally called "Eastern Arabic Numerals". In Arabic, known as "Indian numbers" (أرقام هندية àrqâm hendeyya). Be careful that the zero is represented as a dot (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٠</span>) while five (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٥</span>) looks like the familiar zero. Furthermore, numbers are read left-to-right and not right-to-left as for Arabic text. Decimals are separated by the Latin-based comma, as the case with central European languages, not with a dot as the case for English language. The Latin-based comma looks different from the Arabic comma (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">،</span>) or a similar mark which divides long numbers.
Also note that the numeral three (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٣</span>) in req<big>`</big>a handwriting (with a single wide hook) may appear like the numeral two (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٢</span>) in print (with a single narrow hook).
0 (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٠</span>): Sefr صفر / zīru زيرو
<br> 1 (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">١</span>): wāHed واحد — first: awwal أول — the first (definitive f.): el ūla الأولى
<br> 2 (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٢</span>): etnēn إتنين — second: tāni تانى — second (definitive f.): et-tanya التانية
<br> 3 (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٣</span>): talāta تلاتة — third: tālet تالت — third (definitive f.): et-talta التالتة
<br> 4 (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٤</span>): àrbà<big></big>à أربعة — fourth: râbe<big>
</big> رابع — fourth (definitive f.): er-ràb<big></big>à الرابعة <br> __5__ (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٥</span>): khamsa خمسة — fifth: khāmes خامس — fifth (definitive f.): el khamsa الخامسة <br> __6__ (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٦</span>): setta ستة — sixth: sādes سادس — sixth (definitive f.): es-sadsa السادسة <br> __7__ (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٧</span>): sab<big>
</big>a سبعة — seventh: sābe<big></big> سابع — seventh (definitive f.): es-sab<big>
</big>a السابعة
<br> 8 (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٨</span>): tamanya تمانية — eighth: tāmen تامن — eighth (definitive f.): et-tamna التامنة
<br> 9 (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٩</span>): tes<big></big>a تسعة — ninth: tāse<big>
</big> تاسع — ninth (definitive f.): et-tas<big></big>a التاسعة <br> __10__ (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">١٠</span>): <big>
</big>àshrà عشرة — tenth: <big></big>āsher عاشر — tenth (definitive f.): el <big>
</big>ashra العاشرة
<br> 11 (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">١١</span>): Hedâshàr حداشر
<br> 12 (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">١٢</span>): etnâshàr إتناشر
<br> 13 (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">١٣</span>): tàlàttâshàr تلاتاشر
<br> 14 (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">١٤</span>): àrbà<big></big>tâshàr أربعتاشر <br> __15__ (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">١٥</span>): khàmàstâshàr خمستاشر <br> __16__ (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">١٦</span>): settâshàr ستاشر <br> __17__ (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">١٧</span>): sàbà<big>
</big>tâshàr سبعتاشر
<br> 18 (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">١٨</span>): tàmàntâshàr تمنتاشر
<br> 19 (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">١٩</span>): tesà<big></big>tâshàr تسعتاشر <br> __20__ (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٢٠</span>): <big>
</big>eshrīn عشرين
<br> 21 (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٢١</span>): wāHed we-<big></big>eshrīn واحد و عشرين <br> __22__ (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٢٢</span>): etnēn we-<big>
</big>eshrīn إتنين و عشرين
<br> 23 (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٢٣</span>): talāta we-<big></big>eshrīn تلاتة و عشرين <br> __30__ (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٣٠</span>): talatīn تلاتين <br> __40__ (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٤٠</span>): arbe<big>
</big>īn أربعين
<br> 50 (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٥٠</span>): khamsīn خمسين
<br> 60 (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٦٠</span>): settīn ستين
<br> 70 (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٧٠</span>): sab<big></big>īn سبعين <br> __80__ (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٨٠</span>): tamanīn تمانين <br> __90__ (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٩٠</span>): tes<big>
</big>īn تسعين
<br> 100 (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">١٠٠</span>): meyya مية
<br> 200 (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٢٠٠</span>): metēn متين
<br> 300 (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٣٠٠</span>): toltomeyya تلتمية
<br> 400 (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٤٠٠</span>): rob<big></big>omeyya ربعميه <br> __500__ (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٥٠٠</span>): khomsomeyya خمسميه <br> __600__ (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٦٠٠</span>): sottomeyya ستميه <br> __700__ (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٧٠٠</span>): sob<big>
</big>omeyya سبعميه
<br> 800 (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٨٠٠</span>): tomnomeyya تمنميه
<br> 900 (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٩٠٠</span>): tos<big></big>omeyya تسعميه <br> __1,000__ (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">١،٠٠٠ </span>): alf ألف <br> __2,000__ (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٢،٠٠٠</span>): alfēn ألفين <br> __3,000__ (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٣،٠٠٠</span>): talattalāf تلاتلاف <br> __4,000__ (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٤،٠٠٠</span>): àrbà<big>
</big>talāf أربعتلاف
<br> 5,000 (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٥،٠٠٠</span>): khamastalāf خمستلاف
<br> 6,000 (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٦،٠٠٠</span>): settalāf ستلاف
<br> 7,000 (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٧،٠٠٠</span>): saba<big></big>talāf سبعتلاف <br> __8,000__ (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٨،٠٠٠</span>): tamantalāf تمنتلاف <br> __9,000__ (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٩،٠٠٠</span>): tesa<big>
</big>talāf تسعتلاف
<br> 10,000 (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">١٠،٠٠٠</span>): <big></big>àshàrtalāf عشرتلاف <br> __11,000__ (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">١١،٠٠٠</span>): Hedâshàr alf حداشر ألف <br> __100,000__ (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">١٠٠،٠٠٠</span>): mīt alf ميت ألف <br> __200,000__ (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٢٠٠،٠٠٠</span>): metēn alf ميتين ألف <br> __300,000__ (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٣٠٠،٠٠٠</span>): toltomīt alf تلتميت ألف <br> __400,000__ (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٤٠٠،٠٠٠</span>): rob
omīt alf ربعميت ألف
<br> 1,000,000 (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">١،٠٠٠،٠٠٠</span>): melyōn مليون
<br> 2,000,000 (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٢،٠٠٠،٠٠٠</span>): etnēn melyōn إتنين مليون
<br> 1,000,000,000 (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">١،٠٠٠،٠٠٠،٠٠٠</span>): melyâr مليار / belyōn بليون
<br> 2,000,000,000 (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">٢،٠٠٠،٠٠٠،٠٠٠</span>): etnēn melyâr إتنين مليار / etnēn belyōn إتنين بليون
<br> 100.6 (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">١٠٠,٦</span>): meyya fàSlà setta مية فصلة ستة
<br> 1,000.63 (<span style="font-size:200%;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'Arabic Transparent', Arial, 'Simplified Arabic', Scheherazade, Lateef, 'Arabic Typesetting', serif; position: relative; top: 0.05em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1">١،٠٠٠,٦٣</span>): alf_e_ fâSel setta talāta ألف فاصل ستة تلاتة
<br> number: nemra نمرة / ràqàm رقم
<br> half: noSS نص
<br> less: a<big>’</big>all أقل
<br> more: àktàr أكتر
Ordinal examples: <br>1) First man, first woman. أول راجل, أول ست awwal rāgel, awwal sett <br>The first man, the first woman. الراجل الأول الست الأولى er-rāgel el awwal, es-sett el ūla <br>2) Second man, second woman. تانى راجل, تانى ست tāni rāgel, tāni sett <br>The second man, the second woman. الراجل التانى, الست التانية er-rāgel et-tāni, es-sett et-tanya <br>3) Third man, third woman. تالت راجل, تالت ست tālet rāgel, tālet sett <br>The third man, the third woman. الراجل التالت, الست التالتة er-rāgel et-tālet, es-sett et-talta
wa<big>’</big>t وقت <br> now: delwa<big>’</big>ti دلوقتى <br> later: ba<big>
</big>dēn بعدين <br> __before__: abl قبل <br> __after__: ba<big>
</big>d بعد <br> sunrise: esh-shorū<big>’</big> الشروق <br> morning: SobH صبح <br> in the morning: es-SobH الصبح <br> noon: ed-dohr الضهر <br> in the noon: fed-dohr فى الضهر <br> afternoon: el <big></big>àSr العصر <br> __in the afternoon__: fel <big>
</big>àSr فى العصر <br> sunset: el ghorūb الغروب <br> evening: mesa مسا or masā<big>’</big> مساء <br> in the evening: <big>`</big>al mesa ع المسا <br> night: lēla ليلة <br> in the night: bel-lēl بلليل <br> dawn: fagr فجر <br> in the dawn: fel fagr فى الفجر
wa<big>’</big>t el sā<big>
</big>a وقت الساعة <br> __what time is it?__: es-sā<big>
</big>a kām? الساعة كام؟ <br> __it is _____: es-sā<big></big>a ___ الساعة... <br> __it is 3 o'clock__: es-sā<big>
</big>a talāta (bezZàbt) الساعة تلاتة (بالظبط) <br> quarter past: we rob<big></big> و ربع <br> __quarter to__: ella rob<big>
</big> إلا ربع <br> half past: we noSS و نص <br> it is half past 3: es-sā<big>`</big>a talāta w-noSS الساعة تلاتة و نص
el modda المدة
el ayyām الأيام <br> Monday: yōm letnēn يوم الإتنين <br> Tuesday: yōm et-talāt يوم التلات <br> Wednesday: yōm làrbà<big>
</big> يوم الأربع <br> __Thursday__: yōm el khamīs يوم الخميس <br> __Friday__: yōm el gom<big>
</big>a يوم الجمعة <br> Saturday: yōm es-sabt يوم السبت <br> Sunday: yōm el Hadd يوم الحد
esh-shohūr الشهور <br> January: yanāyer يناير <br> February: febrâyer فبراير <br> March: māres مارس <br> April: ebrīl ابريل <br> May: māyu مايو <br> June: yonya يونيه <br> July: yolya يوليه <br> August: aghosTos اغسطس <br> September: sebtamber سبتمبر <br> October: oktōbàr اُكتوبر <br> November: nofamber نوفمبر <br> December: desamber ديسمبر
ketābet el wa<big>’</big>t_e_ wet-tarīkh كتابة الوقت و التاريخ
alwān ألوان white: àbyàD أبيض <br> black: eswed إسود <br> gray: ràmâdi رمادى <br> silver: faDDi فضى <br> golden: dahabi دهبى <br> red: àHmàr أحمر <br> green: àkhDàr أخضر <br> blue: azra<big>’</big> أزرق <br> yellow: àSfàr أصفر <br> orange: borto<big>’</big>âni برتقانى <br> pink: bambi بمبى <br> brown: bonni بنى <br> violet: banafsegi بنفسجى <br> turquoise: terkewāz تركواز <br> honey: <big>`</big>asali عسلى
Examples:
<br>Bluish green is turquoise: أخضر مزرق يبقى تركوازى akhDar mezre<big>’</big> yeb<big>’</big>a terkewāz
<br>A turquoise dress: فستان تركوازى fostān terkewāzi
<br>A brown bag: شنطة بنى shànTà bonni
<br>A silver watch: ساعة فضى sā<big></big>a faDDi <br>A golden ring: خاتم دهبى khātem dahabi <br>Black hair: شعر إسود shà<big>
</big>r eswed
<br>Brown hair: شعر بنى shà<big></big>r_e_ bonni <br>Brown eyes: عيون بنى <big>
</big>eyūn bonni
<br>Honey eyes: عيون عسلى <big></big>eyūn <big>
</big>asali
<br>Yellow hair: شعر أصفر shà<big></big>r àSfàr <br>White hair: شعر أبيض shà<big>
</big>r àbyaD
<br>Orange hair: شعر برتقانى shà<big></big>r_e_ borto<big>’</big>âni <br>Green eyes: عيون خضرة <big>
</big>eyūn khàDrà / <span dir="rtl">عيون خضر</span> <big></big>eyūn khoDr <br>Blue eyes: عيون زرقا <big>
</big>eyūn zar<big>’</big>a / <span dir="rtl">عيون زرق</span> <big>`</big>eyūn zor<big>’</big>
amāken أماكن <br> Airport: màTâr مطار <br> Train station: màHàTtet el àTr محطة القطر <br> Metro station: màHàTtet el metro محطة المترو <br> Bus station: màHàTtet el otobis محطة الاوتوبيس <br> Library: maktaba مكتبة <br> School: madrasa مدرسة
el mowaSlât المواصلات
el otobīs wel àTr الاوتوبيس و القطر
<br> Can I buy a ticket?: momken ashteri tàzkàrà? ممكن أشترى تذكرة
; I will step down in (Heliopolis) : ana nāzel fe (màSr el gedīda) أنا نازل فى (مصر الجديدة) (male speaking)<br>ana nazla fe (màSr el gedīda) أنا نازلة فى (مصر الجديدة) (female)
ettegahāt إتجاهات <br> front: oddām قدام <br> back: wàrà ورا <br> up: fō<big>’</big> فوق <br> down: taHt تحت <br> right: yemīn يمين <br> left: shemāl شمال
north: shamāl شمال <br> south: ganūb جنوب <br> east: shar<big>’</big> شرق <br> west: ghàrb غرب
compass: boSlà بوصلة
taksi تاكسى
; Can you drive me to (the hospital)? : momken tewàSSàlni (el mostashfa)? ممكن توصلنى (المستشفى)؟