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Portsmouth - city in Hampshire, England

Portsmouth from Portsdown Hill

Portsmouth (pronounced "ports-muth" and nicknamed "Pompey") is a large city in the county of Hampshire, on the south coast of England. Portsmouth plays a major role in British history, especially naval history. Its rich heritage offers a variety of attractions, including the Historical Dockyard, which houses some of the most historical warships in the world – HMS Victory, Lord Nelson's flagship used at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, and the Mary Rose, a Tudor-era warship. Portsmouth has two cathedrals, including the Romanesque Portsmouth Cathedral, 12 museums, most of which are free, and two theatres. The city offers excellent shopping facilities in the Gunwharf Quays complex, home to a variety of designer stores including Ralph Lauren, Hugo Boss and Barbour, as well as the striking landmark Spinnaker Tower, which offers excellent views of the Solent and City.

Portsmouth is also known for its literary history, as the birthplace of Charles Dickens, the famous Victorian era novelist, and the pioneering engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel. Other famous figures to have lived here are HG Wells, Arthur Conan Doyle and Rudyard Kipling. The city is well served by three musical venues, The Wedgewood Rooms, Guildhall and Pyramids, which regularly host major musical and comedy acts.

Understand

The majority of the city of Portsmouth lies on Portsea Island, though it is separated from the mainland only by a roughly 30-m wide stretch of sea water, so is perhaps more accurately thought of as a peninsula. Historically, Portsmouth has long been an important naval port and builds on its rich heritage with memorials, museums, trails and the fascinating Historic Dockyard. It has four miles of seafront, including pebbled beaches. It is a university city, home to the University of Portsmouth, and has a large multicultural student population.

Portsmouth has a population of 200,000 people and is the most densely populated city in the UK, outside of certain parts of London. The entire Portsmouth Urban Area is home to more than 442,000 people.

Get in

Cathedral Church of St Thomas of Canterbury, also known as Portsmouth Cathedral

By train

Portsmouth & Southsea station 📍 has National Rail trains run frequently from London Waterloo and take between 1 hr 30 min and 1 hr 40 min via Haslemere. Or about 2 hr 10 min via Winchester (you may arrive earlier by taking a later train via Haslemere than going via Winchester). A cheap day single is about £33. Other major services include Brighton (1 hr 40 min), Cardiff (3 hr 10 min) via Bath and Bristol; and Southampton (1 hour). There are also direct trains from Gatwick Airport (1 hr 20 min). Alight at Portsmouth & Southsea station for Portsmouth City Centre shopping, Portsmouth Guildhall and a short walk to the seafront.

Alight at Portsmouth Harbour station 📍 for the Historic Dockyard, Gunwharf Quays, the Spinnaker Tower and ferries to the Isle of Wight.

Alight at Fratton station 📍 for Fratton Park football stadium.

Hilsea station 📍 is situated in the north east of the city - it's sited to serve the local industrial estates and most visitors would have no reason to alight here unless they are visiting Portsmouth Rugby Club. Some trains do not stop at this station.

When departing by train those unfamiliar with the stations can easily miss them even when only a few feet away. Portsmouth Harbour is behind the bus station at The Hard. Portsmouth & Southsea is easily found at the bottom of Commercial Road if you look out for the railway bridge just south of the building. Fratton can be found to the east of the road bridge at the bottom of Fratton Road and north of the roundabout between Victoria Road North and Goldsmith Avenue. The less frequented Hilsea Station is underneath the road bridge at Norway Road and Cosham station is on the Cosham High Street.

By car

Portsmouth is easily accessible by car via the M275 via the M27 and A27. From London, take the A3 or M3 south. As Portsmouth is an island city, routes in and out are limited, and so congestion can be a problem, especially during rush hour. The large majority of residential roads have a 20 mph (~32 km/h) speed limit.

Parking is plentiful on street (about £1/hr) and in pay-and-display car parks. The city centre and Gunwharf Quays both have multi-storey car parks, and Southsea has on-street parking. Some roads have a time limit on parking for non-residents and these limits are enforceable 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

Portsmouth has a Park & Ride scheme allowing parking for a reasonable cost and free bus travel to the city centre and The Hard. The buses run until the early or late evening depending on the day. There is no access for cars from the Park & Ride car parks into the city proper - only buses are permitted to leave the car parks in this direction - this is to avoid residential roads being used as rat runs by cars entering the city.

If you stroll a little away from the city centre and tourist hot spots (sometimes just around the corner in Southsea), parking can be found for free or in time-limited bays.

Motorcycles can park without a residents permit and within the marked bays. Gunwharf Quays also has a dedicated motorcycle bay in the underground car park.

If you're visiting the university, you can obtain day car passes from University House. However, the car parks are very busy during term-time.

By bus

Local bus routes stretch as far afield as Havant and Southampton. Day passes can be bought for £3.70 which allow unlimited travel in the Portsmouth City area or £4.80 for the whole of Hampshire.

National Express travels into the Hard (few hundred yards from harbour and historic dockyard) with links to many of the country's major cities.

By boat

See also: Ferry routes to Great Britain

Since Portsmouth is the 'Waterfront City', there are numerous options for arriving by boat from near and far.

From France

There are ferry services from four ports in Normandy and Brittany. Cross Channel ferry services operate out of the Portsmouth International Port located at the end of the M275 motorway

From Spain

There are services from two ports in northern Spain (the Basque Country and Cantabria.

From the Channel Islands

There are services from the Channel Islands of Jersey and Guernsey.

Local services

From the Isle of Wight

The Isle of Wight is under 60 min by ferry or 10 min by hovercraft.

From Gosport

The Gosport Ferry runs every 7 min at peak times and every 15 min at other times until midnight for £3.30 return. The Gosport Ferry service docks at the transport hub by Portsmouth Harbour station.

From Hayling Island

The Hayling Ferry is a foot and cyclist ferry from Ferry Point on Hayling Island to Eastney that typically runs hourly for £5.50 return.

By plane

The nearest airport is Southampton Airport 📍 (IATA: SOU), around 20 mi (32 km) from Portsmouth in Eastleigh. Over 47 European and domestic destinations are served from here. From the airport it is simple to get to Portsmouth by train, traveling from Southampton Airport Parkway and changing at either Southampton Central or Eastleigh.

Get around

By bus

Several bus companies operate within Portsmouth and the surrounding areas: First Bus Solent and Stagecoach South

A day travel ticket can be bought for £4.50 for First Bus only. It is also possible to travel between the harbour and the city centre using the train. It is a compact, flat city however, and nowhere is a very long walk. There are two local minicab companies - City Wide Taxis (90+ vehicles) and Aquacars (700+ vehicles) that can be prebooked and many actual taxis that can be flagged down in the street or found and taxi ranks scattered around the city.Uber operates in the city.

At night, if you can find an elevated position you can navigate via the chain of blue lights along the sea-front, to the south.

Here are some of the local names for the areas which may be useful for people visiting

  • The Hard is the area around Portsmouth Historic Dockyard, Gunwharf Quays and Portsmouth Harbour Train and Bus Stations.
  • Old Portsmouth/Sallyport/Spice Island, the area around the Anglican Cathedral Square and Round Tower, Camber Dock and along the sea walls.
  • Southsea, the area next to the sea at the southern end of the island and it stretches further north to include Southsea Town Centre (Palmerston, Elm, Marmion and Albert Roads).
  • Commercial Road, the city centre, and the main shopping and market street, home of Cascades shopping mall.
  • Fratton, the area north of Southsea and east of Commercial Road (really useful only if you are attending a football match at Fratton Park or changing trains at Fratton Station)

See

Spinnaker Tower at night

  • Portsmouth Historic Dockyard, 50.8005°, -1.1095°. Located in the naval base, the Historic Dockyard has a number of historic ships including the Mary Rose, HMS Victory and HMS Warrior. In the Historic Dockyard is also Royal Naval Museum and Action Stations - an interactive look at the navy of today. There is a great old pub outside of dockyard called the Ship Anson, worth a try. Portsmouth Visitor Information Centre can be found adjacent to the visitor entrance of the dockyard. 2021-02-12
  • Spinnaker Tower, Gunwharf Quays, 50.7956°, -1.1086°, +44 23 9285 7520. Daily 10AM-6PM (until 10PM Sa and every day during Jul and Aug). This striking and highly-visible £21 million landmark tower rises some 170 m above the redeveloping harbour of Portsmouth, symbolising the wind filling a spinnaker sail. Visitors can use the tower to view from 3 levels: at 100 m, 105 m and 115 m. A high-speed internal lift takes you to the top. Adult £7, child £5.50, concessions £6.20 2021-02-12 Southsea castle
  • Southsea Castle, 50.7781°, -1.0889°. Built in 1544, the castle was part of a series of fortifications constructed by Henry VIII around England's coasts to protect the country from invaders. Heavily modified due to being in use until the end of World War II. Contains a rather random selection of cannon that have ended up in the collection of Portsmouth city council over the years. 2021-02-12
  • Southsea Seafront. 4 miles of seafront promenade backed by gorgeous green spaces and gardens. 2017-11-19
  • Southsea model village, Lumps Fort, Eastney Esplanade, PO4 9RU (seafront), 50.7810°, -1.0688°, +44 7825 558231. 10:30AM-5:00PM. 2017-11-19
  • Southsea Rose garden, 50.7811°, -1.0679°. Inside the 19th-century Lumps Fort. 2017-11-19
  • Ernest Smith Clock Tower, 43C Castle Rd, Southsea, PO5 3AY, 50.78950°, -1.09304°. A beautiful clock tower over a barbers. 2021-10-04

Churches

Museums

Further afield

Portchester Castle Keep

  • Portchester Castle, Church Road, Portchester, PO16 9QW, 50.8374°, -1.1149°, +44 23 9237 8291. About 5 miles from Portsmouth is one of the best preserved Roman fortifications in Northern Europe. The castle's keep was built in Norman times (largely from recycled Roman brick) and extensive late Roman structures remain although ruinous. The castle is well sign posted, and served by regular buses, Portchester rail station is a 10-min walk north. adults £5.00, children £3.00, concessions £4.50 2021-02-12
  • Portsdown Hill, 50.8582°, -1.1106°. Offers amazing views across Portsmouth and the South Downs. Just to the rear (north) of Portsmouth, it is a world away with countryside walks and traditional pubs. 2017-11-19
  • The Royal Armouries at Fort Nelson, 50.8609°, -1.1388°. Sits just on Portsdown Hill and is free of charge to visit. free (£3 for car parking) 2017-11-19

Do

Learn

Buy

  • Portsmouth City Centre, 50.801°, -1.090°. Usual high street names, but has Miss Selfridge, Topshop, H&M, New Look and Primark next to one another. 2017-11-19
  • Gunwharf Quays, 50.7949°, -1.1058°. Outlet centre, with shops like M&S, Cadburys, Claire's, GAP. Some of the prices are cheaper than the high streets, but likewise some are similar or more expensive so shopping around is a good idea. 2017-11-19
  • Southsea Town Centre, 50.78576°, -1.08842°. A variety of small specialist shops, boutiques, art shops, delis, home furnishings. Also Knight & Lee. 2017-11-21
  • Albert Road, 50.7867°, -1.0766°. A good bet for smaller (independent) shops, second-hand goods and antiques. 2017-11-21

Eat

Portsmouth has hundreds of restaurants catering to all tastes. Towards Fareham, the marina Port Solent offers a variety of restaurants in a pleasant environment with a multiplex movie theatre nearby, and ample (free) onsite parking.

Budget

Throughout the town you find the known restaurants like Taco Bell, JD Wetherspoon and Greggs (bakery).

Mid-range

Best places for curry: Portsmouth offers a variety of Indian restaurants thanks to its prominent Asian community. The best places are Albert road where the curries are cheap as there is a restaurant literally every couple of shops, and Palmerston road which is more expensive.

  • abarbistro, 58 White Hart Rd, 50.7918°, -1.1047°, +44 23 9281 1585. Old Portsmouth. Modern European cuisine. Also great but you can drop a lot of money in this place, which has great service! 2023-02-05
  • The Beach Club, Clarence Esplanade, Southsea, 50.7834°, -1.0978°, +44 23 9229 5004. A relatively new restaurant right on the pebbles, with the most amazing views of the Solent. Great for a cold glass of wine, stonebaked pizza and pasta. £15-25 2023-02-05
  • Panero Lounge, 36-38 Palmerston Rd, 50.7859886°, -1.0884166°. British fare £10-20 2023-02-05
  • Becketts Southsea, 11 Bellevue Terrace, 50.7889183°, -1.0964488°. British-inspired cuisine 2023-02-05

Splurge

Drink

  • Guildhall Walk and around the railway station has bars such as Walkabout, Yates and Wetherspoons, and clubs Route 66 and Babylon. The area is well-policed but keep your wits about you.

Southsea

Albert Road is main drag, with student pubs, wine bars, cafe-bars and Indian restaurants.

Palmerston Road also has several and is more up-market with the establishments tables in the road:

Gunwharf Quays

This area has over 20 bars and restaurants, many with waterfront views:

Old Portsmouth

Sleep

Accommodation in Portsmouth can be browsed online via the official VisitPortsmouth website and the Visitor Info Centre can make bookings/check availability on your behalf: +44 23 9282 6722.

Stay safe

As with most other large English cities, there can be a problem with violence around the city centre at weekends, around pub and club closing times (around 11PM and 2AM), but with a little common sense, the risk is minor. The same applies to the big pub-laden street of Albert Road in Southsea, where drunk people abound and the pavements are relatively narrow.

The area along Southsea seafront can be very quiet and secluded at nights, as it's no longer the bustling nightlife area that it used to be. You should be cautious.

The main place to avoid is Somerstown, the high-rise council estate to the south of the city centre, especially after dark. Somerstown is one of the most deprived places in the country, and consequently it is one of the main, if not the main hotspot for crime in the city, and it is very much best avoided. Somewhat luckily, a tourist has precisely zero reasons to want or need to go there - so don't. If your walking route takes you through Somerstown, choose a different route. Buckland, situated to the north of the city centre, should also be avoided at night - similar caveats apply.

More generally, petty crime is an ongoing concern in the city. Nothing should be left on display in vehicles and it's sensible to park your car in a Park Marque scheme facility (ask at the Visitor Info Centre +44 23 9282 6722).

There is an intense, long-standing and exceptionally bitter football rivalry between Portsmouth FC and Southampton FC, tying into a bitter rivalry between the cities more generally. Most residents do not care particularly much about this rivalry, but those who do care really care, rather passionately. Wearing a Southampton football top may cause you some problems in the city; in fact, anything with red and white vertical stripes (Southampton's colours) is probably a bad idea. This goes quintuple on days on which Southampton and Portsmouth play each other; wearing Southampton kit in these circumstances is quite likely to get you assaulted if you walk into the wrong pub. Complimenting Southampton or denigrating Portsmouth in comparison to Southampton is also quite likely to cause your evening to take a turn for the worse depending on who you do it around.

Connect

As of May 2022, Portsmouth has 5G from all UK carriers.

Go next

  • Gosport shares the harbour with Portsmouth and can be reached by a short ferry ride from by Portsmouth Harbour station. Home of Explosion: Museum of Naval Firepower and the Royal Naval Submarine Museum.
  • Winchester, the former English capital, is a beautiful city worth a visit. Excellent restaurants, interesting shops and the famous cathedral.
  • Chichester housing a lovely city centre and impressive cathedral
  • Emsworth is a small fishing town, a nice retreat year round. The food festival is in the first week of September.
  • New Forest, on the other side of Southampton, is one of the nicest rural getaways in England.
  • Southampton is the largest city in Hampshire and Westquay is the South's premier shopping centre.
  • Isle of Wight is a genteel place reached by ferry, usually from Southampton.
  • Brighton - One direct train per hour takes 80 minutes to this buzzy resort.
  • Jersey and Guernsey in the Channel Islands are reached by ferry from Portsmouth.

Portsmouth

portsmouth.gov.uk
Date Time:Please wait...Timezone:Europe/LondonPopulation:248,440Coordinates:50.81, -1.09

Portsmouth

2nd-order administrative division

England

Primary administrative division

United Kingdom

gov.uk
Population:66.5 MDial code:+44Currency:Pound (GBP)Voltage:230 V, 50 Hz