See also: Rail travel in Japan
The Seishun 18 Ticket (青春18きっぷ Seishun jūhachi kippu) is a discount rail ticket offered by Japan's JR network. When available (three times a year), it is easily the cheapest way to get around Japan, costing only ¥12,050 for five days of unlimited travel.
JR argues that "in general, the Japan Rail Pass offers a much better deal to almost all foreign travelers." However, the two are hardly comparable for a number of reasons. The Japan Rail Pass, which offers unlimited travel on almost all JR trains for a 7, 14, or 21-day period, caters to tourists who are planning to visit various points in Japan, and who want to save as much time as possible along the way. It costs much more than the Seishun 18 Ticket, but allows holders to use express and Shinkansen trains that can be many times as fast.
The Seishun 18 Ticket, on the other hand, caters to budget conscious travelers who are willing to sacrifice speed for the ability to get just about anywhere in the country for under ¥5,000. In fact, its name literally means "Youth 18," and its main target audience is college students. However, anyone can purchase the ticket, regardless of age, student status, or nationality.
If you're planning on traveling in Hokkaido or Eastern Japan (Tohoku, Kanto and the eastern Koshin'etsu side of Chubu), also consider the very similar Hokkaido and East Japan Pass (covered below), which fills in a few gaps in the JR network but adds some extra restrictions.
The ticket is actually five one-day passes condensed onto a single piece of ticket stock. When using the ticket for the first time, the passenger presents it at the manned ticket gate, and the employee on hand stamps the ticket, making it valid on every non-express JR train until midnight. After midnight, the ticket becomes invalid unless it is stamped again. The ticket has spaces for five stamps, after which it is invalid.
More than one person can travel on the same ticket: each of the five spaces on the ticket allows one person to ride for one day. For instance, if two passengers were using the ticket, the ticket would be stamped twice; at the end of the day, both passengers could use the ticket for another day and have one stamp space left over, or one of the passengers could use the ticket for three days. Likewise, a group of five could travel for one day on a single ticket: the cost would be only ¥2410 per person, which, for example, is more than 70% off of a regular one-way fare between Tokyo and Osaka.
The ticket cannot be used on super express, limited express, express or sleeper trains, including any train on the Shinkansen network. This is the main catch to the ticket, and the main reason why many travellers may prefer to use the Japan Rail Pass. When using the Seishun 18 Ticket, you are restricted to local (普通 futsū), rapid (快速 kaisoku) and super/special rapid (新快速 shin-kaisoku) trains, which are designed for regional trips, not cross-country travel. Traveling from Tokyo to Kyoto, for instance, takes as little as two and a half hours on the Shinkansen, but takes nine hours on rapid trains. The upshot to this is that you can stop in various towns along the way: taking a full day to travel from Tokyo to Kyoto, you would have enough time to visit Odawara, Nagoya, and other cities along the Tokaido Line.
There are a few exceptions to the above rule, which allow passengers to travel across two areas that have no local rail service:
Some other express trains in remote areas may also be ridden for the price of a seat reservation. Typically, this is around 250 yen, and would be noted in the timetable books. Ordinary car seat reservations with the Seishun 18 Ticket on local, rapid or special rapid services can be made, if the required surcharges are paid (an example is the Marine Liner rapid service between Okayama and Takamatsu).
The JR ferry between Hiroshima and Miyajima is covered by the ticket, but JR buses are not.
Seishun 18 tickets are effective during Japan's three major school holiday periods, which are generally as follows:
Effective period | Tickets go on sale |
---|---|
Spring break (Mar. 1 - Apr. 10) | Feb. 20 - Mar. 31 |
Summer break (July 20 - Sept. 10) | July 1 - Aug. 31 |
Winter break (Dec. 10 - Jan. 10) | Dec. 1 - Dec. 31 |
The tickets can be purchased from a JR ticket window (みどりの窓口 midori no madoguchi). They can also be purchased from discount ticket shops at a small discount (300 to 500 yen). The discount ticket shops often offer partially-stamped tickets, as well, for those who may not want or need the full 5 days, or need just a couple extra on top of the 5 that the standard ticket comes with. Expect to pay a higher per-day price when buying a partially stamped ticket (can go as high as 3500 yen for a ticket with one day left).
See also Other passes below for a few Seishun 18-like tickets with different sale times.
Most Japanese people using a Seishun 18 ticket consult a national railway timetable to determine which trains to take and which connections to make. For tourists who can't read Japanese, the best alternative is the Navitime website, which provides electronic railway, airline, and bus schedules for the entire country. (Be sure to uncheck all of the boxes before running your search, or else your itinerary will probably include trains that you can't take with the Seishun 18 ticket.) The general rule is, you can take JR trains that don't require a separate limited express fare supplement. Liner trains can be taken if you purchase the Liner fare supplement.
The Tokaido Line is undoubtedly the easiest line to travel with a Seishun 18 ticket, and probably one of the most convenient for tourists because it forms the shortest link between Tokyo and the Kansai region. Trains run every 15 minutes or so during the day, making it easy to take breaks en route without running over schedule. It takes about nine hours to get from Tokyo to Kyoto, not including rest or meal stops; this requires about 4-6 transfers along the way depending on when you travel. These transfers will most likely occur in cities such as Atami, Shizuoka, Hamamatsu, Toyohashi, Ogaki, and Maibara. From Maibara, you can go north to the Hokuriku Region or continue west. There are trains that run all the way from Maibara to Himeji and Banshu-Ako (Ako) on the Sanyo Line. Tokyo to Nagoya takes about 6 1/2 hours without stops.
The Sanyo Main Line is the westward extension of the Tokaido Main Line, connecting the Kansai region to Okayama, Hiroshima, and Kitakyushu. It is not quite as convenient as the Tokaido Line, but generally runs at least every half hour (with frequent service around Kobe, Hiroshima and Fukuoka). Shin-Kaisoku Trains can travel from Maibara (on the Tokaido Main Line) all the way to Himeji before a transfer is necessary. Osaka to Hiroshima is about 6 hours; Hiroshima to Fukuoka is another 6 hours.
Those wishing to visit Shikoku must transfer at Okayama to the Marine Liner. The Liner is covered by the pass, as long as you remain in the non-reserved section. The Yosan Line, Yodo Line, and Dosan Line travel in a circle from Kagawa to Ehime (Yosan), Ehime to Kochi (Yodo), and Kochi through western Tokushima and back to Kagawa (Dosan). The Uchiko Line in Ehime is the only additional line along the route and provides access to the historic town of Uchiko. Most Seishun travelers use this as their "Golden Route" around Shikoku to visit the most famous locations, such as Takamatsu, Matsuyama, Uwajima, Kochi, and the Iya Valley as a single Shikoku Seishun 18 trip.
Additionally, the Tokushima Line connects Awa-Ikeda Station (Miyoshi) to Tokushima, the Kotoku Line connects Takamatsu to Tokushima, and the Mugi Line gives access to southern Tokushima Prefecture from Tokushima City. The Kuroshio Railway lines in Kochi Prefecture are private railways not covered by the pass.
The Chuo Main Line is a Y-shaped line through the Japan Alps, connecting Tokyo and Nagoya via Shiojiri. Although the Chuo Main Line can be used for travel between Tokyo and Nagoya, the Tokaido Main Line is faster. The corridor between Kofu and Nakatsugawa are very rural, so train connections are infrequent. Because of this, the Chuo Main Line is only recommended over the Tokaido Main Line for those who plan to stop at locations along the way or those wishing to travel travel further north to Matsumoto and Nagano which can be reached by transferring to the Shinonoi Line at Shiojiri. You can reach Nagano from either Tokyo or Nagoya in approximately 6 hours.
Since the opening of the Hokuriku Shinkansen in March 2015, the Hokuriku Main Line has been greatly shortened. It now extends from Maibara to Kanazawa. The rest of the former line (from Kanazawa to Naoetsu) is now run by private railways. This has disconnected some JR lines from any connections with a JR station. Deals were reached with the private railways to allow passengers to use the private railways without charges only if they get off at stations where a JR transfer can be made (Tsubata Station for the JR Nanao Line, Takaoka Station for the Himi Line and Johanna Line, and Toyama Station for the Takayama Line). If you get off at any station that does not have a JR connection, you will be charged.
The Tohoku Line follows the Pacific coast north from Tokyo to Sendai and Aomori--it is about 7 hours from Tokyo to Sendai, and another 9 hours from there to Aomori. Outside of the Tokyo and Sendai metropolitan areas, services are relatively infrequent, running on an hourly or bihourly basis.
To travel to Hokkaido, you must purchase a ¥2490 option ticket described earlier in this article which will grant you access to the shinkansen for the segment through the Seikan Tunnel.
Be warned that the train schedules in northern Japan, particularly in Hokkaido, are very limited. You'll want to use a timetable like Navitime to plan your itinerary. If traveling between Aomori and Sapporo, you can expect the trip to take two days.
Here are some of the basic routes to use from Sapporo down to Hakodate, Aomori and Niigata:
The Hokkaido and East Japan Pass (北海道&東日本パス Hokkaido & Higashi-Nihon Pasu) is a regional version of the Seishun 18 Ticket, priced quite a bit cheaper at ¥11,330 (children ¥5,660) for seven consecutive days. The pass allows travel on all JR East and JR Hokkaido local and rapid commuter services, plus the IGR Iwate/Aoimori Railways between Morioka and Aomori and the Hokuetsu Express between Echigo-Yuzawa and Naoetsu. This ticket also permits trips on Hokkaido Shinkansen trains between Aomori and Hakodate, but standing room only in ordinary cars.
Note that the pass covers consecutive days and can only be used by one person as opposed to the Seishun 18, which can be used on any five days and can be shared between more travelers. The validity period of the Hokkaido and East Japan Pass also differs slightly.
JR West Bus, the bus department of JR West, has given passengers who have Seishun 18 Tickets a discount on fares of three bus routes. The three bus routes which are operated by JR West Bus, the Meikin Line - 名金線(Kanazawa Station↔Fukumitsu Station), the Enpuku Line - 園福線(Fukuchiyama Station↔Sonobe Station), and the Wakae Line - 若江線(Ōmi-Imazu Station↔Obama Station). Through this campaign, passengers may ride on the above bus routes at a flat fare of 800 yen each.
Passengers show the bus driver the Seishun 18 Ticket, and the driver gives a discount ticket when passengers get off the last terminal.<ref>announcement</ref><ref>discount for bus routes fare</ref> Passengers cannot get off at non-registered<ref>Registered bus stops are Kanazawa Station and Fukumitsu Station on Meikin Line, Fukuchiyama Station and Sonobe Station on Enpuku Line, Ōmi-Imazu Station and Obama Station on Wakae Line.</ref> bus stops. If you get off at the bus stops, the discount is annulled.
On the Hisatsu Orange Railway, the Orange 18 Free Ticket(おれんじ18フリーきっぷ) is sold for 2,100 yen to passengers who have valid Seishun 18 Tickets in a valid period of time (a same-day seal is placed on the ticket).<ref>Free Pass in Hisatsu Orange Railway</ref> Passengers can ride on the entire line on the Hisatsu Orange Railway for one day. Tickets can be purchased from crews, station staffs, and stations tellers on the trains or stations.
On the Echigo Tokimeki Railway, the Tokitetsu 18 Ticket(トキ鉄18きっぷ) is sold for 1,000 yen to passengers who have valid Seishun 18 Tickets in a valid period of time (a same-day seal is placed on ticket).<ref>Free Pass in Tokitetsu</ref>
Kampu Ferry gives passengers who have Seishun 18 Tickets a discounts about fares between Shimonoseki and Pusan. The company allows discount of 50% for second class (4,500 yen/one-way/after discounting), discount of 36% for first class (8,000 yen/one-way/after discounting), and discount of 25% for deluxe class (13,500 yen/one-way/after discounting). Passengers must reserve a seat on the ferry and explain staff about using "Seishun 18 Kippu Tabi Daioen Waribiki" (青春18きっぷ旅大応援割引) by telephone before boarding on the ferry.<ref>discount for fares</ref><ref>Application</ref>
When you make a reservation, passengers must tell the staff their name, passport number, date of birth and gender. The company gives a discount about fares in terms of validity of the Seishun 18 Ticket. A round-trip ticket is counted as two tickets, so the tickets are discounted as two tickets. There is no discount when the passengers make a reservation at a one-way trip from Pusan Port to Shimonoseki.
Passengers must pay a fuel surcharge fee, and international tourist tax (1000 yen) except fares and Seishun 18 Tickets.
JR Hotel Group gives guests who have Seishun 18 Tickets a discount. Guests must make a reservation at this hotel by the day before. Guests must show the hotel staff your Seishun 18 Ticket which is used on the same-day when you stay at hotel when you check into the hotel.
The Aki no Norihōdai Pasu (秋の乗り放題パス), the "Autumn All-You-Can-Ride Pass", can be used in precisely the same way on precisely the same lines as the Seishun 18. However, it's available only once a year for a two-week period in early October (exact dates vary yearly), and tickets go on sale in mid-September. The cost is ¥7,850 for three days, making it slightly cheaper per day than the Seishun 18, but unlike the Seishun 18, a half-priced version for kids is available. The main catch is that it must be used on consecutive days and cannot be split up between people.
The ticket is sold every year to commemorate Railroad Day (鉄道の日 Tetsudō-no-hi), which is celebrated on October 14.