Dublin Airport (IATA: DUB) is the main airport serving Ireland.
Dublin Airport is located about 10 kilometres north of Dublin City Centre, near the town of Swords. It is the dominant airport serving Ireland and Northern Ireland, accounting for over 70% of all air traffic in and out of the island of Ireland. The airport served 32.9 million passengers in 2019, making it the 12th busiest airport in Europe.
Dublin is the home airport for Aer Lingus, Ireland's former national airline, who operate a large hub of UK, European and North American routes. It is also the home airport and second largest operating base for Irish low cost airline Ryanair. Both airlines have their head offices in the vicinity of the airport.
Dublin is the only European hub airport with a US Preclearance facility, which allows passengers to clear US immigration and customs, public health and agriculture inspections prior to boarding their flight in Dublin. Passengers then bypass these checks on arrival in the US, and can walk directly out of the terminal or to a connecting flight without any delays. The only other European airport, also in Ireland, which offers those services is Shannon airport with a much more modest offer of flights.
Christmas Day
Dublin is one of only two major airports in the world which doesn't stay open 365 days of the year (the other being Ngurah Rai in Bali on Day of Silence). On the 25th of December each year (Christmas Day), the airport shuts down its terminals and runways for 24 hours, with no departures or arrivals during this time. On Christmas Day, in a long tradition, the airport’s parish priest performs the annual "Blessing of the Planes" on each aircraft.
As all other airports and ports in Ireland also close, it is not actually possible to travel in or out of Ireland on Christmas Day, so the island is completely cut off from the rest of the world for the day (although Shannon Airport remains open for emergencies and refueling).
With the tower closed, the airspace surrounding the airport reverts to uncontrolled airspace for the day, so no clearance is required to fly in the vicinity of the airport. Private light aircraft sometimes land on the runway, just to get the rare opportunity to fly into a major international airport. While this practice is not officially allowed, the authorities generally tolerate it as long as they stay beside the runway and don’t stray any further.
Dublin has an extensive short haul network across Europe, dominated by Aer Lingus and Ryanair, who fly to over 70 and over 100 destinations respectively. These include flights to most major cities across Great Britain, continental Europe and Scandinavia, as well as to sun holiday destinations in the Canary Islands, the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea.
There is strong competition between Aer Lingus and Ryanair, with both airlines competing directly against each other on a large number of routes, which has benefited passengers with low fares regularly available. In most cases, both airlines operate to the same airports, although in some cities Aer Lingus serves the larger and more central airports (e.g. London Heathrow, Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport, Venice Marco Polo) while Ryanair serves smaller airports at a further distance from the city (e.g. London Luton, Paris Beauvais, Venice Treviso).
In addition to the two Irish airlines, many European airlines also operate routes from Dublin to their own respective hubs, with onward connections available through their networks. Some of these include British Airways to London Heathrow, Air France to Paris Charles de Gaulle, KLM to Amsterdam Schiphol, Lufthansa to Frankfurt Airport, Aeroflot to Moscow-Sheremetyevo and Turkish Airlines to Istanbul Airport.
Great Britain is particularly well-served from Dublin, with Aer Lingus and Ryanair each flying to 14 different airports. These include the main cities like London, Birmingham, Manchester and Glasgow, but also smaller regional airports such as Aberdeen, Bristol, Newquay and the Isle of Man. Other airlines operating to the UK are British Airways to London City and London Heathrow, Eastern Airways to Teesside and Southampton, and Blue Islands to Southampton.
Dublin is one of a small number of airports with direct flights to all six London airports (Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted, Luton, City and Southend). The Dublin-London air route is the busiest in Europe and the second busiest international route in the world, with over 100 flights a day across Aer Lingus, British Airways and Ryanair.
The only domestic routes available from Dublin are with Aer Lingus to Donegal and Kerry. Due to Ireland's small size, most of the island can be more easily reached by ground public transport instead (see #By bus).
Due to Ireland's location on the western edge of Europe, and its strong diaspora links with North America, Dublin has always had good long haul transatlantic connections. The airport has developed into a transfer hub connecting passengers between Europe and North America, helped by the presence of the US Border Preclearance facility.
Aer Lingus operates the largest network from Dublin to the United States of America, with 13 routes to Boston Logan Airport, Chicago O'Hare, Hartford, Los Angeles International Airport, Miami International Airport, Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport, New York JFK Airport, Newark Liberty Airport, Orlando International Airport, Philadelphia International Airport, San Francisco Airport, Seattle Tacoma Airport and Washington Dulles Airport. Other airlines operating to the USA are American Airlines to Chicago, Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport and Philadelphia, Delta to Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport, Boston and New York JFK, and United to Chicago, Newark Liberty, San Francisco and Washington.
Routes to Canada include Aer Lingus to Toronto Pearson International Airport, Air Canada to Toronto, Montréal and Vancouver, Air Transat to Toronto, and WestJet to Calgary and Halifax.
All direct long haul routes to Asia and Africa are with non-European airlines.
Dublin is well served by the main Middle Eastern carriers, with Emirates to Dubai Airport, Etihad Airways to Abu Dhabi International Airport and Qatar Airways to Doha Hamad Airport, all of which provide connections through their networks to many destinations across Asia, Africa and Australasia.
At the southeast corner of the Mediterranean there are routes with El Al to Ben Gurion Airport and with EgyptAir to Cairo. Ethiopian Airlines provides the only direct flights to Sub-Saharan Africa, to Addis Ababa, while Cathay Pacific operates the only route to East Asia, to Hong Kong International Airport. As of Feb 2021, it is the longest direct route from Dublin.
Dublin has two passenger terminals, which are adjacent and connected to each other. Terminal 2 is used by Aer Lingus, American Airlines, Delta, Emirates, Norwegian and United, while Terminal 1 is used by Ryanair and all other airlines. An enclosed walkway connects the Departures Level of Terminal 1 with the Arrivals Level of Terminal 2.
Once you pass through security in both terminals, you are within a common departures area, and you can freely walk between the shopping areas and boarding gates across both terminals. There are five main boarding gate areas, which from north to south are:
In Terminal 2, check-in is located on the ground floor. The left hand side of the check-in hall (Desks 1 to 28) is used by American Airlines, Delta, Emirates, Norwegian and United, while the right hand side (Desks 29 to 56) is used by Aer Lingus. After check-in, take the escalators or lifts to the second floor, where you can pass through security screening to get into the boarding gates.
In Terminal 1, check-in is divided into twelve "Areas", numbered from 3 to 14. Check-in Areas 3 to 13 are located in the main check-in hall on the first floor, while Check-in Area 14 is located on the lower ground floor. Ryanair uses Check-in Area 13. After check-in, entry to security screening and boarding gates is situated at the left end of the main check-in hall.
Dublin Airport recommends checking-in at least 90 minutes before departure for flights within Europe, and at least 3 hours before departure for long haul flights. If you're travelling to the US, this is particularly important as you need to leave additional time to pass through US Preclearance. Check the information screens in the central area to find out when you need to proceed to US Preclearance, which will be before your flight is scheduled to board. You cannot return to the main shops and restaurants after passing through US Preclearance, although there is a small shop and cafe available after it.
Dublin is unique in that it is the only hub airport in Europe which has a United States Border Preclearance facility. This facility allows passengers to clear US immigration and customs, public health and agriculture inspections prior to boarding their flight in Dublin. Precleared flights arrive into the US as domestic flights, so on arrival passengers can walk directly out of the airport or to a connecting flight without any further checks.
This can be very beneficial, as it avoids sometimes long queues at immigration on arrival in some US airports, and reduces the likelihood of missing a connecting flight. It also allows flights to arrive into airports or domestic terminals without US immigration facilities. However, the drawback is that you need to leave extra time to pass through Preclearance prior to boarding your flight in Dublin.
At Preclearance, you first have to present your boarding pass. Next, you are required to go through TSA screening, the US standard of security screening. All footwear must be removed, but belts and jewellery can be kept on. After TSA screening, you present your passport to a US Border Protection officer, who will ask questions about the purpose of your visit and whether you have any items to declare. Most passengers are finished at this point, but if you have any items to declare you will be taken to another area to hand up any items.
It is important to note that once you pass through Preclearance, you are considered to be entering the United States of America, and US laws and regulations apply from that point onwards. For example, you cannot take fruit with you to eat on the flight, because you are prohibited from bringing fruit into America, and this will have to be declared at Preclearance. Or if you want to purchase or consume alcohol on the flight, you must be over the US age limit of 21, not the Irish age limit of 18.
If you have arrived from an EU country, you should exit baggage reclaim through the blue customs channel. If you have arrived from a non-EU country, you should exit through the green channel if you have nothing to declare, or through the red channel if you have items to declare or are in doubt.
If your bags have been checked through to your final destination, and you already have your boarding pass for your connecting flight, follow the signs for Flight Connections on arrival into Dublin. Aer Lingus passengers without a boarding pass can also follow the signs for flight connections and collect their boarding pass at the Aer Lingus flight connections desk. After passing through the flight connections facility, all gates are within walking distance.
If your bags haven't been checked through to your final destination or you don't have a boarding pass for your connecting flight, you will need to pass through Irish immigration, collect your bags, exit through Irish customs, and proceed to the relevant check-in area for your flight. Both terminals in Dublin are connected to each other, so if your arriving and departing flights are at different terminals, you can easily walk from one to the other.
Ethiopian Airlines flights from Addis Ababa to Chicago, Toronto and Washington DC stopover in Dublin. However, this stopover is solely for refueling. If you are a passenger on one of these flights, you cannot leave the aircraft while in Dublin, and you cannot avail of the US Preclearance facility. These flights usually park on the western apron, away from the passenger terminals, so you can at least experience clear views across the whole airfield.
From most places, public transport is the easiest and cheapest way to get to and from Dublin Airport. The airport has no direct rail service but has an extensive bus network with direct routes to the main areas of the city and to most cities and large towns across the island of Ireland. Taxis are also good value if travelling with a few people within the city, but can be expensive for longer journeys.
The airport is easily accessible by road, adjacent to the M1 Dublin-Belfast motorway, and Dublin's M50 ring motorway. Drop-off areas and short term car parks are provided adjacent to the terminals, while long term car parks are connected to the terminals by shuttle bus. Numerous car rental agencies are also based at the airport.
Ground transportation at Dublin Airport is divided into different zones numbered from 1 to 21, roughly along a semicircle walk from Terminal 1 to Terminal 2, as follows:
Terminal 1 : Zones 1 to 4: Terminal 1 Arrivals Road, Buses and Taxis :: Zones 5 to 7: Terminal 1 Short Term Car Parks ::: Zones 8 to 15: Atrium Road, Buses and Coaches ::: Zone 16: Coach Park :: Zones 17 to 19: Terminal 2 Short Term Car Parks : Zones 20 to 21: Terminal 2 Arrivals Road, Buses and Taxis Terminal 2
A map of the ground transportation zones is available here.
Dublin Airport is one of the best served places in Ireland when it comes to bus services. A large network of local, regional and intercity bus routes operate to different parts of the city, as well as to many cities and towns throughout the whole island of Ireland. In total, over 60 scheduled bus routes serve the airport. When hotel, car park, car rental and staff shuttle buses are added to this, somewhere in the region of 4,000 buses serve the airport on a daily basis, more than five times the number of flights!
The airport is served by the city's public transport system, as well as by a number of premium airport express services. Intercity routes are operated by numerous commercial operators, and many routes have more than one operator competing on them. Due to the extensive number of bus routes, bus operators and bus stops at Dublin Airport, it can be difficult to find the stop you are looking for. However, as a general rule:
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, public transport schedules are subject to change and some services may be temporarily suspended, so check with the relevant operator for the most up to date information.
Dublin Airport is covered by the city's public transport network, of which buses are jointly operated by Dublin Bus and Go-Ahead Ireland. These are the cheapest options for getting into the city, and would be the preferred option by most locals and airport workers.
A single fare into the city centre is €3.30 if paying with cash, or €2.50 if paying with a rechargeable Leap Card. Note that city buses accept coins only, and if you don't have the exact fare, no change is given. If you will be using public transport while in Dublin, it might be better value to get a Leap Card or a Leap Visitor Card, which can be used across all public transport in Dublin.
See Dublin#Get around for full details on public transport in Dublin, including routes, fares, ticketing and journey planning.
All city buses depart from Zone 15:
The following commercial bus services also operate into Dublin City. These services are specifically targeted at airport users, and have significantly higher fares than the normal city buses (e.g. single to city centre €6-€8, return €9-€11), but they are generally quicker, more comfortable, have plenty of luggage space and operate closer to the main hotels:
A number of regional bus services operate to the nearby counties surrounding Dublin. Single cash fares on these routes range up to a maximum of €14, but for most places will be below €10. Listed anticlockwise from north to south, the routes are:
Intercity services operate directly from Dublin Airport to most cities and large towns across the island of Ireland. The maximum walk-up cash fare on any service is €26, but for most places will be well below this, and cheaper fares are available on most routes if booked online in advance, or if booked as return tickets. Intercity services are operated by numerous commercial operators, and many routes have more than one operator competing on them, so it's a good idea to check each operator's website to find the best value fare for your day and time.
Listed anticlockwise from north to south, the different intercity routes are:
Shuttle buses to on-airport hotels (Maldron and Radisson Blu) depart from both the Terminal 1 Arrivals Road (Zone 8) and the Terminal 2 Departures Road (from Terminal 2 Arrivals, take the escalator down to Check-in, go outside onto the Departures Road, and turn right).
Shuttle buses to all off-airport hotels depart from the Coach Park (Zone 16).
Dublin Airport is - as of 2021- not served by any rail services, although a Metro line is planned to be built from the airport into the city centre by 2027.
However, bus services are available to the main city centre stations and to nearby suburban stations:
See Rail travel in Ireland for more details on train services and purchasing tickets.
Taxis can be picked up from either the Terminal 1 Taxi Rank (Zone 3) 📍 or the Terminal 2 Taxi Rank (Zone 20) 📍, located on the arrivals roads outside each terminal.
All taxis in Ireland are metered with a €3.80 initial charge and then the greater of €1.14/km or €0.40/minute. A premium rate applies at night and on Sundays, while extra charges apply for each additional passenger. While exact fares will vary depending on traffic, a taxi to the city centre will typically cost €25-30, while to Heuston Station will typically cost €30-40. A taxi fare estimator is available here.
While ridesharing apps are available in Ireland, unlicensed taxis are illegal, so such apps can only be used to hail regular licenced taxis. Free Now is the most popular ride hailing app in Ireland, and can be used to hail taxis to the airport. If travelling from the airport, it's better to just use the official taxi ranks. App-hailed taxis are prohibited from picking up at the taxi ranks and have to park in the short term car parks instead, so you'll have further to walk, and may have to pay an additional surcharge for parking.
Car rental companies based in Dublin Airport include the international chains Alamo, Avis, Budget, Enterprise, Europcar, Hertz, National and Sixt, as well as Irish car rental companies:
In Terminal 1, car rental companies have their desks within the main arrivals hall, after exiting through customs. Shuttle buses to off-airport cars depart from Zone 4, on the road immediately outside the arrivals hall.
In Terminal 2, car rental companies have their desks within the Multi-Storey Car Park (after exiting through customs, keep walking straight ahead and across the glass bridge). Some cars are parked within the Multi-Storey Car Park, while shuttle buses to off-airport cars depart from the ground floor of the Multi-Storey Car Park, on the road outside, behind the lifts.
When returning rental cars, most are required to be returned to the Eastlands car hire facility 📍 just outside the airport (follow signs for Long Term Parking, then for Express Red Parking). Some cars are required to be returned to the Terminal 2 Multi-Storey Car Park instead (follow signs for Terminal 2 Parking, at the entrance to the car park there is a lane for car rental returns).
Fuel stations are available along the R132 road, to the north and south of the airport. There is also a fuel station within the airport, located on the main exit road. To access this, you need to drive through either the Terminal 1 or Terminal 2 set down road, then follow signs for exit, and the entrance for the fuel station is on your left.
When collecting or picking up passengers, the easiest option is to park in one of the short term car parks, adjacent to the terminals. The cost of parking in the short term car parks is €3 for the first hour and €4.50 for each additional hour, up to a maximum of €40 per day. Luggage trolleys can be brought from the terminals out to all of these car parks.
There are five short term car parks available:
An alternative option to avoid using the short term car parks is to wait at a safe location outside of the airport campus, get the person you are collecting to give you a phone call, and then collect them from the departures set down area at either terminal. Waiting is not permitted at the set down areas, and airport police will move on any vehicles found to be waiting, so the person you are collecting must be ready to hop into your vehicle as soon as you drive up to the set down area. There are a few plane spotter lay-bys around the edge of the airport which are good spots to wait, although these can be lonely late at night and are best avoided.
Long term parking options at Dublin Airport include three official airport car parks, one privately operated car park and numerous hotels, all of which have dedicated shuttle buses to and from the airport:
When returning back to your car after your trip, shuttle buses to the official airport car parks (Express Red, Holiday Blue, Express Green) depart from Zones 8 & 9 at Terminal 1 and Zone 21 at Terminal 2. Shuttle buses to Quickpark depart from Zone 9 (for both terminals), while shuttle buses to all hotels depart from the Coach Park (Zone 16).
The R132 road between Dublin City Centre and the town of Swords (via Dublin Airport) has cycle lanes along almost its entire length. However the quality of this varies, from segregated off-road cycle tracks in some parts to just a painted line at the side of the road in other parts. By Irish standards, the route is quite good for cycling, although it would be below the standard expected in many European countries. Segregated cycle lanes are also provided within the airport campus, from the R132 road up to the terminals and short term car parks.
Dublin Airport doesn't advertise bicycle parking on their official website, although many cyclists have reported on forum sites that there is free bicycle parking available in both the Terminal 1 and Terminal 2 multi-storey car parks. This seems to be unofficial practice, with cyclists advising to look and copy where other bicycles are parked and locked to, and to avoid blocking anything. However, this is reported to be fine by airport authorities and generally safe, with bike thefts very rare.
With the exception of Airlink, Dublin Bus and Go-Ahead Ireland services, nearly all bus services to and from Dublin Airport are operated by coaches with large luggage compartments, so there should generally be no issues with taking a bicycle with you on one. However, an additional fee might apply, and different operators may have different policies, so it is best to check this with the relevant operator in advance.
While Dublin has been expanded a lot, it is still relatively compact in comparison to many other large airports. All terminals and gates are within walking distance of each other, and there is no need for any bus or train transfers. All ground transport options are within a short walk of both terminals, while shuttle buses operate to and from the long term car parks and car rental facilities.
For passengers with reduced mobility, or who are unable to walk long distances, the airport provides free assistance:
Within Terminal 1, Arrivals is located on the Ground Floor, with Check-in and Departures located on the First Floor (with the exception of Check-in area 14, which is located in the Basement). The Second Floor contains some food outlets.
Within Terminal 2, Check-in is located on the Ground Floor, Arrivals on the First Floor, and entry to security for Departures is located on the Second Floor.
To get between both terminals, a link corridor connects the Arrivals level of Terminal 2 to the Departures level of Terminal 1. Luggage trolleys are available to use free of charge within the public areas of the terminals.
After passing through security in each terminal, you are within a single departures area, and you can freely walk between both terminals and all boarding gates. The longest walk from security in Terminal 2 to any gate is about 550 metres, while the longest walk from security in Terminal 1 to any gate is about 900 metres.
Longer sections have moving travelators, so you'll never have to physically walk this full distance. On the longest sections, the airport also runs a buggy up and down them, which offers lifts to elderly people or those with reduced mobility.
As both terminals are adjacent and connected to each other, this means that passengers in each terminal can also avail of the shops and restaurants located in the other terminal. While it is only a 250 metre walk between both terminals, the shopping areas in each terminal are not signposted from each other:
There are four lounges within the main departure areas of both terminals. Note that if you are travelling to the USA, you can only avail of these lounges before going through US Preclearance (see next list below for after):
There is one lounge located after US Preclearance, which can only be accessed by passengers travelling to the USA:
Aer Lingus operate the only arrivals lounge in Dublin:
And for those who really like their comfort:
The Arrivals Hall in Terminal 1 at Dublin Airport is now home to a Schiller upright piano 📍, which has been installed to encourage people of all ages and abilities to play. As the piano is in Arrivals it can be played both by passengers and by friends and family who are there to greet them. Those who play Dublin Airport’s piano are invited to share pictures and videos on social media using the hashtag #DublinAirportPiano and to tag @DublinAirport and @irishpianotuner in their posts.
Each Christmas, from around the 8th December until Christmas Eve (24th December), the airport hosts a festive entertainment programme. More than 1,600 performers from 50 schools, choirs and musical groups entertain passengers with two performances in each terminal daily. Groups performing include local schools such as Kilcoskan National School in the Ward, Mary Queen of Ireland National School in Toberburr and Thornleigh Educate Together in Swords, adult choirs such as Prosper Fingal, Voices of Hope and the Dublin Gospel Choir, and the Airport Police and Fire Service Band. The full programme of performances is announced on the airports website in early December (see 2019 programme here).
Temporary exhibitions 📍 are often hosted in the Food Court area of the Mezzanine level above the Terminal 1 Check-in hall.
The Press Photographers Association of Ireland (PPAI) usually holds their annual exhibition here each March/April. The exhibition contains the winning prints from the association’s annual awards, presented across nine stills categories as well as a prize for the best multi-media entry. The nine categories are: News, Daily Life and People, Arts and Entertainment, Portrait, Politics, Sports Action, Sports Feature, Nature and Environment and Reportage.
The most well-known piece of artwork in Dublin Airport is probably the Turning Point 📍 by Isabel Nolan. It is the centrepiece of Terminal 2 and was commissioned for the terminal's opening in 2010. The name is based on its location on the first floor of the terminal, where both arriving passengers exit from the baggage reclaim hall and departing passengers pass from the check-in hall below to the departures gates above.
In 2019, the airport commissioned the Sense of Place project, intended to allow passengers to experience Ireland at Dublin Airport and to instill a sense of Irishness within the airports spaces. The visual installations aim to deliver a refreshing space that is breath-taking and imaginative. Installations in the ‘Sense of Place’ series include:
Dublin Airport’s North Runway site entrance is hosting art from St. Margaret’s National School 📍’s entry to the Ivor Goodsite Hoarding Competition. The competition encourages children of all ages to design and create a mural or collection of images based on a theme of their choice on site hoardings in their locality.
The best viewing opportunities within the terminals, listed from south to north, are:
Cafes and restaurants are available throughout the terminals and boarding gate areas, although many are temporarily closed due to the downturn in passengers caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The airport provides an up to date list of cafes and restaurants open on its website.
Hydration stations are provided in 18 locations throughout the terminals and boarding gate areas, where people can refill their own bottle free of charge.
A local oddity in Dublin Airport is Nect-Air Honey, harvested from four hives housing more than a quarter of a million Irish dark native honey bees on airport land. The natural Irish honey is exclusively available in Dublin Airport Lounges and in 340g jars to buy in Marqette restaurant in Terminal 1.
Terminal 1:
Terminal 2:
Terminal 1:
Terminal 2:
There are shopping areas after security in both terminals, although many shops are temporarily closed due to the downturn in passengers caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The airport provides an up to date list of shops open on its website. ATM's and Bureau de Change are provided in both terminals, see here for locations.
Terminal 1 Departures, after Security:
Terminal 2 Departures, After Security:
Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the terminals on the "Dublin Airport Wi-Fi" network. It is a one-click free unlimited service, with no sign-up or registration required. Free charging stations are also located throughout the terminals.
GDPR compliant printing services are available at the bag wrap stations in the departures hall of both terminals, and at the left luggage facility in the Terminal 1 arrivals hall. The cost is €6 per boarding card.
COVID-19 testing facilities:
Luggage facilities:
Religious facilities:
Anyone in need of emergency medical aid should seek the assistance of an airport police officer or any member of the Dublin airport staff. There are no pharmaceutical dispensaries at Dublin Airport.
Hotels within the airport campus and nearby hotels on the north fringe of the city are listed below, these are all Mid-range or Splurge. For Budget options, see the Travelodge or Premier Inn in the nearby town of Swords, which are only 10 minutes from the airport with their own dedicated shuttle bus. There is also a range of other hotels and B&B’s available in Swords. If you have a longer stay with some time to explore Dublin, also consider the accommodation options in Dublin City Centre.
There are two hotels located within the airport campus:
Five hotels on the north fringe of the city also advertise themselves as airport hotels, and have courtesy buses:
2nd-order administrative division
Primary administrative division